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Although many methods of ground vehicle dynamics control have been widely studied, their robustness against undesirable oscillatory coupling behaviors of planar and roll dynamics is not fully explored. To address this issue, a hierarchical multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) decoupling controller is proposed in this study. Based on the hierarchical control configuration, the coupled vehicle roll and planar dynamics are resolved in the high-level control, and a control allocation is utilized for tracking control in the low-level control. The decoupled internal dynamics and nominal stability are then analyzed and proved. Moreover, by using the vehicle yaw rate and load transfer ratio, a control trigger with dynamic weighting is designed to guarantee the feasibility of the MIMO decoupling control and smooth control efforts. Through the co-simulation between CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed controller are verified.more » « less
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Ever since the discovery of the charge density wave (CDW) transition in the kagome metal , the nature of its symmetry breaking has been under intense debate. While evidence suggests that the rotational symmetry is already broken at the CDW transition temperature ( ), an additional electronic nematic instability well below has been reported based on the diverging elastoresistivity coefficient in the anisotropic channel ( ). Verifying the existence of a nematic transition below is not only critical for establishing the correct description of the CDW order parameter, but also important for understanding low-temperature superconductivity. Here, we report elastoresistivity measurements of using three different techniques probing both isotropic and anisotropic symmetry channels. Contrary to previous reports, we find the anisotropic elastoresistivity coefficient is temperature independent, except for a step jump at . The absence of nematic fluctuations is further substantiated by measurements of the elastocaloric effect, which show no enhancement associated with nematic susceptibility. On the other hand, the symmetric elastoresistivity coefficient increases below , reaching a peak value of 90 at . Our results strongly indicate that the phase transition at is not nematic in nature and the previously reported diverging elastoresistivity is due to the contamination from the channel. Published by the American Physical Society2024more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available July 1, 2025
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Abstract Non-volatile phase-change memory devices utilize local heating to toggle between crystalline and amorphous states with distinct electrical properties. Expanding on this kind of switching to two topologically distinct phases requires controlled non-volatile switching between two crystalline phases with distinct symmetries. Here, we report the observation of reversible and non-volatile switching between two stable and closely related crystal structures, with remarkably distinct electronic structures, in the near-room-temperature van der Waals ferromagnet Fe5−δGeTe2. We show that the switching is enabled by the ordering and disordering of Fe site vacancies that results in distinct crystalline symmetries of the two phases, which can be controlled by a thermal annealing and quenching method. The two phases are distinguished by the presence of topological nodal lines due to the preserved global inversion symmetry in the site-disordered phase, flat bands resulting from quantum destructive interference on a bipartite lattice, and broken inversion symmetry in the site-ordered phase.more » « lessFree, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2025
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Abstract Fe 1+ y Te 1− x Se x is characterized by its complex magnetic phase diagram and highly orbital-dependent band renormalization. Despite this, the behavior of nematicity and nematic fluctuations, especially for high tellurium concentrations, remains largely unknown. Here we present a study of both B 1 g and B 2 g nematic fluctuations in Fe 1+ y Te 1− x Se x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.53) using the technique of elastoresistivity measurement. We discovered that the nematic fluctuations in two symmetry channels are closely linked to the corresponding spin fluctuations, confirming the intertwined nature of these two degrees of freedom. We also revealed an unusual temperature dependence of the nematic susceptibility, which we attributed to a loss of coherence of the d x y orbital. Our results highlight the importance of orbital differentiation on the nematic properties of iron-based materials.more » « less
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Field-induced superconductivity is a rare phenomenon where an applied magnetic field enhances or induces superconductivity. Here, we use applied stress as a control switch between a field-tunable superconducting state and a robust non–field-tunable state. This marks the first demonstration of a strain-tunable superconducting spin valve with infinite magnetoresistance. We combine tunable uniaxial stress and applied magnetic field on the ferromagnetic superconductor Eu(Fe0.88Co0.12)2As2to shift the field-induced zero-resistance temperature between 4 K and a record-high value of 10 K. We use x-ray diffraction and spectroscopy measurements under stress and field to reveal that strain tuning of the nematic order and field tuning of the ferromagnetism act as independent control parameters of the superconductivity. Combining comprehensive measurements with DFT calculations, we propose that field-induced superconductivity arises from a novel mechanism, namely, the uniquely dominant effect of the Eu dipolar field when the exchange field splitting is nearly zero.more » « less
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Abstract The anomalous Hall effect (AHE), typically observed in ferromagnetic (FM) metals with broken time-reversal symmetry, depends on electronic and magnetic properties. In Co3Sn2-xInxS2, a giant AHE has been attributed to Berry curvature associated with the FM Weyl semimetal phase, yet recent studies report complicated magnetism. We use neutron scattering to determine the spin dynamics and structures as a function ofxand provide a microscopic understanding of the AHE and magnetism interplay. Spin gap and stiffness indicate a contribution from Weyl fermions consistent with the AHE. The magnetic structure evolves fromc-axis ferromagnetism at$$x = 0$$ to a canted antiferromagnetic (AFM) structure with reducedc-axis moment and in-plane AFM order at$$x = 0.12$$ and further reducedc-axis FM moment at$$x = 0.3$$ . Since noncollinear spins can induce non-zero Berry curvature in real space acting as a fictitious magnetic field, our results revealed another AHE contribution, establishing the impact of magnetism on transport.more » « less