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1. A Desalination Battery Combining Cu 3 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 2 as a Na-Storage Electrode and Bi as a Cl-Storage Electrode Enabling Membrane-Free Desalination

   https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b00084  

   Nam, Do-Hwan ; Lumley, Margaret A. ; Choi, Kyoung-Shin ( February 2019 , Chemistry of Materials)
2. Toward sustainable desalination using food waste: capacitive desalination with bread-derived electrodes

   https://doi.org/10.1039/D0RA10763H  

   Wood, Adam R. ; Garg, Raghav ; Cohen-Karni, Tzahi ; Russell, Alan J. ; LeDuc, Philip ( March 2021 , RSC Advances)

   Each year approximately 1.3 billion tons of food is either wasted or lost. One of the most wasted foods in the world is bread. The ability to reuse wasted food in another area of need, such as water scarcity, would provide a tremendous sustainable outcome. To address water scarcity, many areas of the world are now implementing desalination. One desalination technology that could benefit from food waste reuse is capacitive deionization (CDI). CDI has emerged as a powerful desalination technology that essentially only requires a pair of electrodes and a low-voltage power supply. Developing freestanding carbon electrodes from food waste could lower the overall cost of CDI systems and the environmental and economic impact from food waste. We created freestanding CDI electrodes from bread. The electrodes possessed a hierarchical pore structure that enabled both high salt adsorption capacity and one of the highest reported values for hydraulic permeability to date in a flow-through CDI system. We also developed a sustainable technique for electrode fabrication that does not require the use of common laboratory equipment and could be deployed in decentralized locations and developing countries with low-financial resources. 

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3. Tandem Desalination/Salination Strategies Enabling the Use of Redox Couples for Efficient and Sustainable Electrochemical Desalination

   https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b11964  

   Nam, Do-Hwan ; Choi, Kyoung-Shin ( October 2019 , ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces)
4. Reclaiming wastewater with increasing salinity for potable water reuse: Water recovery and energy consumption during reverse osmosis desalination

   https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2021.115316  

   Wei, Xin ; Sanders, Kelly T. ; Childress, Amy E. ( December 2021 , Desalination)
5. Micro-porous aluminum nitride wick for non-photo-thermal desalination

   https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202328705008  

   Leung, James ; Feng, Ji ; Vuong, Luat T. ( January 2023 , EPJ Web of Conferences)

   Kibler, B. ; Millot, G. ; Segonds, P. (Ed.)

   Aluminum nitride is a white, hydrophilic, high-band-gap ceramic. Here we report on the light-induced evaporation of saltwater through a capillary wick composed of drop-cast microparticles. Saltwater evaporation rates are significantly higher than expected. Our results point to significant potential for this interface-driven approach in solar non-thermal desalination and water separation technologies.

    

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