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1. Coarse models of homogeneous spaces and translations-like actions

   D. B. McReynolds, Mark Pengitore (January 2019, Preprint)

   For finitely generated groups G and H equipped with word metrics, a translation-like action of H on G is a free action where each element of H moves elements of G a bounded distance. Translation-like actions provide a geometric generalization of subgroup containment. Extending work of Cohen, we show that cocompact lattices in a general semisimple Lie group G that is not isogenous to SL(2,ℝ) admit translation-like actions by ℤ2. This result follows from a more general result. Namely, we prove that any cocompact lattice in the unipotent radical N of the Borel subgroup AN of G acts translation-like on any cocompact lattice in G. We also prove that for noncompact simple Lie groups G,H with H 

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2. The Jordan–Chevalley decomposition for 𝐺-bundles on elliptic curves

   https://doi.org/10.1090/ert/631  

   Frăţilă, Dragoş; Gunningham, Sam; Li, Penghui (December 2022, Representation Theory of the American Mathematical Society)

   We study the moduli stack of degree 0 0 semistable G G -bundles on an irreducible curve E E of arithmetic genus 1 1 , where G G is a connected reductive group in arbitrary characteristic. Our main result describes a partition of this stack indexed by a certain family of connected reductive subgroups H H of G G (the E E -pseudo-Levi subgroups), where each stratum is computed in terms of H H -bundles together with the action of the relative Weyl group. We show that this result is equivalent to a Jordan–Chevalley theorem for such bundles equipped with a framing at a fixed basepoint. In the case where E E has a single cusp (respectively, node), this gives a new proof of the Jordan–Chevalley theorem for the Lie algebra g \mathfrak {g} (respectively, algebraic group G G ). We also provide a Tannakian description of these moduli stacks and use it to show that if E E is not a supersingular elliptic curve, the moduli of framed unipotent bundles on E E are equivariantly isomorphic to the unipotent cone in G G . Finally, we classify the E E -pseudo-Levi subgroups using the Borel–de Siebenthal algorithm, and compute some explicit examples. 

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3. Zero–one laws for eventually always hitting points in rapidly mixing systems

   https://doi.org/10.4310/MRL.2023.v30.n3.a7  

   Kleinbock, Dmitry; Konstantoulas, Ioannis; Richter, Florian K (January 2023, Mathematical Research Letters)

   In this work we study the set of eventually always hitting points in shrinking target systems. These are points whose long orbit segments eventually hit the corresponding shrinking targets for all future times. We focus our attention on systems where translates of targets exhibit near perfect mutual independence, such as Bernoulli schemes and the Gauß map. For such systems, we present tight conditions on the shrinking rate of the targets so that the set of eventually always hitting points is a null set (or co-null set respectively). 

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4. Dynamical Borel–Cantelli lemma for recurrence under Lipschitz twists

   https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/acafcb  

   Kleinbock, Dmitry; Zheng, Jiajie (January 2023, Nonlinearity)

   Abstract In the study of some dynamical systems the limsup set of a sequence of measurable sets is often of interest. The shrinking targets and recurrence are two of the most commonly studied problems that concern limsup sets. However, the zero–one laws for the shrinking targets and recurrence are usually treated separately and proved differently. In this paper, we introduce a generalized definition that can specialize into the shrinking targets and recurrence; our approach gives a unified proof of the zero–one laws for the two problems. 

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5. Character bounds for regular semisimple elements and asymptotic results on Thompson’s conjecture

   https://doi.org/10.1007/s00209-022-03193-3  

   Larsen, Michael; Taylor, Jay; Tiep, Pham Huu (February 2023, Mathematische Zeitschrift)

   Abstract For every integer k there exists a bound $$B=B(k)$$ B = B ( k ) such that if the characteristic polynomial of $$g\in \textrm{SL}_n(q)$$ g ∈ SL n ( q ) is the product of $$\le k$$ ≤ k pairwise distinct monic irreducible polynomials over $$\mathbb {F}_q$$ F q , then every element x of $$\textrm{SL}_n(q)$$ SL n ( q ) of support at least B is the product of two conjugates of g . We prove this and analogous results for the other classical groups over finite fields; in the orthogonal and symplectic cases, the result is slightly weaker. With finitely many exceptions ( p ,  q ), in the special case that $$n=p$$ n = p is prime, if g has order $$\frac{q^p-1}{q-1}$$ q p - 1 q - 1 , then every non-scalar element $$x \in \textrm{SL}_p(q)$$ x ∈ SL p ( q ) is the product of two conjugates of g . The proofs use the Frobenius formula together with upper bounds for values of unipotent and quadratic unipotent characters in finite classical groups. 

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