skip to main content


Title: Copper(I) SNS pincer complexes: Impact of ligand design and solvent coordination on conformer interconversion from spectroscopic and computational studies
The syntheses and detailed characterizations (X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, infrared spectroscopy, electrospray mass spectrometry, and elemental analyses) of two new Cu(I) pincer complexes are reported. The pincer ligand coordinates through one nitrogen and two sulfur donor atoms and is based on bis-imidazole or bis-triazole precursors. These tridentate SNS ligands incorporate pyridine and thione-substituted imidazole or triazole functionalities with connecting methylene units that provide flexibility to the ligand backbone and enable high bite-angle binding. Variable temperature 1H NMR analysis of these complexes and of a similar zinc(II) SNS system shows that all are fluxional in solution and permits the determination of delta G double dagger and delta S double dagger. DFT calculations are used to model the fluxionality of these complexes and indicate that a coordinating solvent molecule can promote hemilability of the SNS ligand by lowering the energy barrier involved in the partial rotation of the methylene units.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1827854
NSF-PAR ID:
10148222
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
Inorganica Chimica Acta
ISSN:
0020-1693
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
More Like this
  1. We report the synthesis of molybdenum and tungsten bromo dicarbonyl complexes (POCOPtBu)MIIBr(CO)2(M  =  Mo or W; POCOPtBu  =  κ3-C6H3-1,3-[OP( tBu)2]2) supported by an anionic PCP pincer ligand, and the chromium complex (PNPtBu)Cr0(CO)3(PNPtBu  =  2,6-bis(di- tert-butyl-phosphinomethyl)pyridine) bearing a neutral PNP pincer scaffold. The three group six complexes described in this study have been characterized by Liquid Injection Field Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry (LIFDI-MS), NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Single crystal X-ray diffraction studies show the MoIIand WIIcomplexes adopt a six-coordinate distorted trigonal prismatic geometry, whereas the Cr0complex exhibits a distorted octahedral geometry.

     
    more » « less
  2. null (Ed.)
    We report a series of redox-active bis(pincer) Pd( ii ) complexes in which the redox active units are based on either a diarylamido or a carbazolide framework. Compounds 1 and 2 contain two full diarylamido/bis(pincer) PNP units connected either via an Ar–O–Ar linker ( 1 ) or an Ar–Ar bond ( 2 ). Compound 3 is a fused bis(pincer) where the two PNP units share an aromatic ring. Compound 4 is built around an indolo[3,2- b ]carbazole core in which two NNN pincers share an aromatic ring similarly to 3 . These metal complexes all display two reversible oxidation waves with the Δ E values increasing in the order of 1 < 2 < 4 < 3 . The same trend in increasing electronic coupling emerges from the analysis of the IV-CT bands in the NIR portion of the optical spectra. The analysis of these compounds was further advanced by data from EPR spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, and DFT calculations. It is concluded that the monooxidized cations 2+–4+ belong to Class III on the Robin-Day classification of mixed-valence compounds. Compound 4 possesses enforced near-planarity that enables delocalization of the unpaired electron in 4+ across a broader conjugated system compared to 3+ . 
    more » « less
  3. Abstract

    The description of π‐donor amido moieties as ‘weak‐field’ ligands can belie the influence of metal‐ligand covalency on the overall ligand field of coordination complexes, which can in turn influence properties including the magnetic ground state and those of their excited states. In this contribution, the ligand fields of pseudo‐octahedral Ni(II) complexes supported by diarylamido pincer‐type amido ligands – three previously reported examples supported by asymmetric (2‐R‐phenanthridin‐4‐yl)(8‐quinolinyl)amido ligands (R = Cl, CF3,tBu;RL1) along with a new congener bearing a symmetricbis(8‐quinolinyl)amido ligand (BQA;L2) – were investigated in two ways. First, high‐frequency and ‐field electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (HFEPR), SQUID magnetometry, and electronic absorption spectroscopy were used to determine the ligand field parameters. Second, the ability to electrochemically address ligand‐based oxidations despite metal‐centered SOMOs in the parentS=1 paramagnets was investigated, supported by time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) identification of strong intervalence charge‐transfer (IVCT) transitions attributed to electronic communication between two Namidomoieties mediated by a Ni(II) bridge. These findings are discussed in the broader context of 3d transition metal coordination complexes of weak‐field π‐donor ligands.

     
    more » « less
  4. Abstract

    A new method to synthesize complexes of the type [(CNC)RuII(NN)L]n+has been introduced, where CNC is a tridentate pincer composed of two (benz)imidazole derived NHC rings and a pyridyl ring, NN is a bidentate aromatic diimine ligand, L=bromide or acetonitrile, and n=1 or 2. Following this new method a series of six new complexes has been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic, analytic, crystallographic, and computational methods. Their electrochemical properties have been studiedviacyclic voltammetry under both N2and CO2atmospheres. Photocatalytic reduction of CO2to CO was performed using these complexes both in the presence (sensitized) and absence (self‐sensitized) of an external photosensitizer. This study evaluates the effect of different CNC, NN, and L ligands in sensitized and self‐sensitized photocatalysis. Catalysts bearing the benzimidazole derived CNC pincer show much better activity for both sensitized and self‐sensitized photocatalysis as compared to catalysts bearing the imidazole derived CNC pincer. Furthermore, self‐sensitized photocatalysis requires a diimine ligand for CO2reduction with catalyst2ACNbeing the most active catalyst in this series with TON=85 and TOF=22 h−1with an electron donating 4,4′‐dimethyl‐2,2′‐bipyridyl (dmb) ligand and a benzimidazole derived CNC pincer.

     
    more » « less
  5. null (Ed.)
    Two NNN pincer complexes of Cu( ii ) and Ni( ii ) with BPI Me − [BPI Me − = 1,3-bis((6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imino)isoindolin-2-ide] have been prepared and characterized structurally, spectroscopically, and electrochemically. The single crystal structures of the two complexes confirmed their distorted trigonal bipyramidal geometry attained by three equatorial N-atoms from the ligand and two axially positioned water molecules to give [Cu(BPI Me )(H 2 O) 2 ]ClO 4 and [Ni(BPI Me )(H 2 O) 2 ]ClO 4 . Electrochemical studies of Cu( ii ) and Ni( ii ) complexes have been performed in acetonitrile to identify metal-based and ligand-based redox activity. When subjected to a saturated CO 2 atmosphere, both complexes displayed catalytic activity for the reduction of CO 2 with the Cu( ii ) complex displaying higher activity than the Ni( ii ) analogue. However, both complexes were shown to decompose into catalytically active heterogeneous materials on the electrode surface over extended reductive electrolysis periods. Surface analysis of these materials using energy dispersive spectroscopy as well as their physical appearance suggests the reductive deposition of copper and nickel metal on the electrode surface. Electrocatalysis and decomposition are proposed to be triggered by ligand reduction, where complex stability is believed to be tied to fluxional ligand coordination in the reduced state. 
    more » « less