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To improve the power delivery in System-on-Chips (SoCs), this paper proposes a single-input-multi-output (SIMO) hybrid converter to obtain fast response time, low cross-regulation, and 87% peak efficiency by using a multi-output hybrid power stage and dual-switching-frequency technique. The multiple-output hybrid power stage improves the conversion efficiency without sacrificing the output voltage range, and the dual-switching-frequency technique enhances the response time and cross-regulation performance. The proposed SIMO hybrid converter achieves 87.5% peak efficiency with an output voltage range from 0.4V to 1.6V for all outputs and a total maximum load current of 450mAAdditionally, it achieves less than 0.01mA/mV cross-regulation and less than 20mV overshoot at full-load step transient response.
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Your Noise, My Signal: Exploiting Switching Noise for Stealthy Data Exfiltration from Desktop Computers
Attacks based on power analysis have been long existing and studied, with some recent works focused on data exfiltration from victim systems without using conventional communications (e.g., WiFi). Nonetheless, prior works typically rely on intrusive direct power measurement, either by implanting meters in the power outlet or tapping into the power cable, thus jeopardizing the stealthiness of attacks. In this paper, we propose NoDE (Noise for Data Exfiltration), a new system for stealthy data exfiltration from enterprise desktop computers. Specifically, NoDE achieves data exfiltration over a building's power network by exploiting high-frequency voltage ripples (i.e., switching noises) generated by power factor correction circuits built into today's computers. Located at a distance and even from a different room, the receiver can non-intrusively measure the voltage of a power outlet to capture the high-frequency switching noises for online information decoding without supervised training/learning. To evaluate NoDE, we run experiments on seven different computers from top vendors and using top-brand power supply units. Our results show that for a single transmitter, NoDE achieves a rate of up to 28.48 bits/second with a distance of 90 feet (27.4 meters) without the line of sight, demonstrating a practically stealthy threat. Based on the orthogonality of switching noise frequencies of different computers, we also demonstrate simultaneous data exfiltration from four computers using only one receiver. Finally, we present a few possible defenses, such as installing noise filters, and discuss their limitations.
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- PAR ID:
- 10195210
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- SIGMETRICS/Performance Joint International Conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 79 to 80
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3393691.3394178
