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1. On-Request Wireless Charging and Partial Computation Offloading In Multi-Access Edge Computing Systems

   https://doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2021.3075920  

   Malik, Rafia; Vu, Mai (May 2021, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications)

   null (Ed.)

   Wireless charging coupled with computation offloading in edge networks offers a promising solution for realizing power-hungry and computation intensive applications on user-devices. We consider a multi-access edge computing (MEC) system with collocated MEC server and base-station/access point (AP), each equipped with a massive MIMO antenna array, supporting multiple users requesting data computation and wireless charging. The goal is to minimize the energy consumption for computation offloading and maximize the received energy at the user from wireless charging. The proposed solution is a novel two-stage algorithm employing nested descent algorithm, primal-dual subgradient and linear programming techniques to perform data partitioning and time allocation for computation offloading and design the optimal energy beamforming for wireless charging, all within MEC-AP transmit power and latency constraints. Algorithm results show that optimal energy beamforming significantly outperforms other schemes such as isotropic or directed charging without beam power allocation. Compared to binary offloading, data partition in partial offloading leads to lower energy consumption and more charging time, leading to better wireless charging performance. The charged energy over an extended period of multiple time-slots both with and without computation offloading can be substantial. Wireless charging from MEC-AP thus offers a viable untethered approach for supplying energy to user-devices. 

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2. Wireless Adaptive Video Streaming with Edge Cloud

   https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/1061807  

   Smith, K. R.; Liu, H.; Hsieh, L.; de Foy, X.; Gazda, R. (December 2018, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing)

   Wireless data traffic, especially video traffic, continues to increase at a rapid rate. Innovative network architectures and protocols are needed to improve the efficiency of data delivery and the quality of experience (QoE) of mobile users. Mobile edge computing (MEC) is a new paradigm that integrates computing capabilities at the edge of the wireless network. This paper presents a computation-capable and programmable wireless access network architecture to enable more efficient and robust video content delivery based on the MEC concept. It incorporates in-network data processing and communications under a unified software-defined networking platform. To address the multiple resource management challenges that arise in exploiting such integration, we propose a framework to optimize the QoE for multiple video streams, subject to wireless transmission capacity and in-network computation constraints. We then propose two simplified algorithms for resource allocation. The evaluation results demonstrate the benefits of the proposed algorithms for the optimization of video content delivery. 

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3. Deep Reinforcement Learning for Secure MEC Service in Vehicular Networks with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

   https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF59524.2023.10476897  

   Wang, Haoyu; Bai, Haowen; Ju, Ying; Swindlehurst, A Lee (October 2023, Proc. 57th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers)

   The broadcasting nature of wireless signals may result in the task offloading process of mobile edge computing (MEC) suffering serious information leakage. As a novel technology, physical layer security (PLS) combined with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can enhance transmission quality and security. This paper investigates the MEC service delay problem in RIS-aided vehicular networks under malicious eavesdropping. Due to the lack of an explicit formulation for the optimization problem, we propose a deep deterministic policy gradient (DDPG)-based communication scheme to optimize the secure MEC service. It aims to minimize the maximum MEC service time while reducing eavesdropping threats by jointly designing the RIS phase shift matrix and computing resource allocation in real-time. Simulation results demonstrate that 1) the DDPG-based scheme can help the base station make reasonable actions to realize secure MEC service in dynamic MEC vehicular networks; 2) deploying RIS can dramatically reduce eavesdropping threats and improve the overall MEC service quality. 

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4. Optimal Offloading for Dynamic Compute-Intensive Applications in Wireless Networks

   https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013327  

   Li, Bin (December 2019, 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM))

   With the rapid growth of wireless compute-intensive services (such as image recognition, real-time language translation, or other artificial intelligence applications), efficient wireless algorithm design should not only address when and which users should transmit at each time instance (referred to as wireless scheduling) but also determine where the computation should be executed (referred to as offloading decision) with the goal of minimizing both computing latency and energy consumption. Despite the presence of a variety of earlier works on the efficient offloading design in wireless networks, to the best of our knowledge, there does not exist a work on the realistic user- level dynamic model, where each incoming user demands a heavy computation and leaves the system once its computing request is completed. To this end, we formulate a problem of an optimal offloading design in the presence of dynamic compute-intensive applications in wireless networks. Then, we show that there exists a fundamental logarithmic energy- workload tradeoff for any feasible offloading algorithm, and develop an optimal threshold-based offloading algorithm that achieves this fundamental logarithmic bound. 

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5. Optimal Offloading for Dynamic Compute-Intensive Applications in Wireless Networks

   Li, Bin (December 2019, IEEE Conference on Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM))

   With the rapid growth of wireless compute-intensive services (such as image recognition, real-time language translation, or other artificial intelligence applications), efficient wireless algorithm design should not only address when and which users should transmit at each time instance (referred to as wireless scheduling) but also determine where the computation should be executed (referred to as offloading decision) with the goal of minimizing both computing latency and energy consumption. Despite the presence of a variety of earlier works on the efficient offloading design in wireless networks, to the best of our knowledge, there does not exist a work on the realistic user-level dynamic model, where each incoming user demands a heavy computation and leaves the system once its computing request is completed. To this end, we formulate a problem of an optimal offloading design in the presence of dynamic compute-intensive applications in wireless networks. Then, we show that there exists a fundamental logarithmic energy-workload tradeoff for any feasible offloading algorithm, and develop an optimal threshold-based offloading algorithm that achieves this fundamental logarithmic bound. 

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