Abstract Let f : ℙ 1 → ℙ 1 {f:\mathbb{P}^{1}\to\mathbb{P}^{1}} be a map of degree > 1 {>1} defined over a function field k = K ( X ) {k=K(X)} , where K is a number field and X is a projective curve over K . For each point a ∈ ℙ 1 ( k ) {a\in\mathbb{P}^{1}(k)} satisfying a dynamical stability condition, we prove that the Call–Silverman canonical height for specialization f t {f_{t}} at point a t {a_{t}} , for t ∈ X ( ℚ ¯ ) {t\in X(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})} outside a finite set, induces a Weil height on the curve X ; i.e., we prove the existence of a ℚ {\mathbb{Q}} -divisor D = D f , a {D=D_{f,a}} on X so that the function t ↦ h ^ f t ( a t ) - h D ( t ) {t\mapsto\hat{h}_{f_{t}}(a_{t})-h_{D}(t)} is bounded on X ( ℚ ¯ ) {X(\overline{\mathbb{Q}})} for any choice of Weil height associated to D . We also prove a local version, that the local canonical heights t ↦ λ ^ f t , v ( a t ) {t\mapsto\hat{\lambda}_{f_{t},v}(a_{t})} differ from a Weil function for D by a continuous function on X ( ℂ v ) {X(\mathbb{C}_{v})} , at each place v of the number field K . These results were known for polynomial maps f and all points a ∈ ℙ 1 ( k ) {a\in\mathbb{P}^{1}(k)} without the stability hypothesis,[21, 14],and for maps f that are quotients of endomorphisms of elliptic curves E over k and all points a ∈ ℙ 1 ( k ) {a\in\mathbb{P}^{1}(k)} . [32, 29].Finally, we characterize our stability condition in terms of the geometry of the induced map f ~ : X × ℙ 1 ⇢ X × ℙ 1 {\tilde{f}:X\times\mathbb{P}^{1}\dashrightarrow X\times\mathbb{P}^{1}} over K ; and we prove the existence of relative Néron models for the pair ( f , a ) {(f,a)} , when a is a Fatou point at a place γ of k , where the local canonical height λ ^ f , γ ( a ) {\hat{\lambda}_{f,\gamma}(a)} can be computed as an intersection number.
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If You Must Choose Among Your Children, Pick the Right One
Given a simplicial complex K and an injective function f from the vertices of K to R, we consider algorithms that extend f to a discrete Morse function on K. We show that an algorithm of King, Knudson and Mramor can be described on the directed Hasse diagram of K. Our description has a faster runtime for high dimensional data with no increase in space.
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- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10309897
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Proceedings of the 32nd Canadian Conference on Computational Geometry (CCCG 2020)
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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