Cadmium telluride (CdTe) solar cells are a promising photovoltaic (PV) technology for producing power in space owing to their high-efficiency (> 22.1 %), potential for specific power, and cost-effective manufacturing processes. In contrast to traditional space PVs, the high-Z (atomic number) CdTe absorbers can be intrinsically robust under extreme space radiation, offering long-term stability. Despite these advantages, the performance assessment of CdTe solar cells under high-energy particle irradiation (e.g., photons, neutrons, charged particles) is limited in the literature, and their stability is not comprehensively studied. In this work, we present the PV response of n-CdS / p-CdTe PVs under acceleratedmore »
- NSF Public Access
- Search Results
- Accepted Manuscript: Selection of the silicon sensor thickness for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker
This content will become publicly available on November 1, 2022
Title:
Selection of the silicon sensor thickness for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker
Abstract During the operation of the CMS experiment at the High-Luminosity LHC the silicon sensors of the Phase-2 Outer Tracker will be exposed to radiation levels that could potentially deteriorate their performance. Previous studies had determined that planar float zone silicon with n-doped strips on a p-doped substrate was preferred over p-doped strips on an n-doped substrate. The last step in evaluating the optimal design for the mass production of about 200 m 2 of silicon sensors was to compare sensors of baseline thickness (about 300 μm) to thinned sensors (about 240 μm), which promised several benefits at high radiation levels because of the higher electric fields at the same bias voltage. This study provides a direct comparison of these two thicknesses in terms of sensor characteristics as well as charge collection and hit efficiency for fluences up to 1.5 × 10 15 n eq /cm 2 . The measurement results demonstrate that sensors with about 300 μm thickness will ensure excellent tracking performance even at the highest considered fluence levels expected for the Phase-2 Outer Tracker.
- Authors:
- Adam, W.; Bergauer, T.; Blöch, D.; Dragicevic, M.; Frühwirth, R.; Hinger, V.; Steininger, H.; Beaumont, W.; Di Croce, D.; Janssen, X.; Kello, T.; Lelek, A.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Putte, S.; Van Remortel, N.; Blekman, F.; Delcourt, M.; D'Hondt, J.; Lowette, S.; Moortgat, S.more » ; Morton, A.; Muller, D.; Sahasransu, A.R.; Sørensen Bols, E.; Allard, Y.; Beghin, D.; Bilin, B.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Deng, W.; Favart, L.; Grebenyuk, A.; Hohov, D.; Kalsi, A.; Khalilzadeh, A.; Mahdavikhorrami, M.; Makarenko, I.; Moureaux, L.; Popov, A.; Postiau, N.; Robert, F.; Song, Z.; Thomas, L.; Vanlaer, P.; Vannerom, D.; Wang, Q.; Wang, H.; Yang, Y.; Bethani, A.; Bruno, G.; Bury, F.; Caputo, C.; David, P.; Deblaere, A.; Delaere, C.; Donertas, I.S.; Giammanco, A.; Lemaitre, V.; Mondal, K.; Prisciandaro, J.; Szilasi, N.; Taliercio, A.; Teklishyn, M.; Vischia, P.; Wertz, S.; Brigljević, V.; Ferenček, D.; Majumder, D.; Mishra, S.; Roguljić, M.; Starodumov, A.; Šuša, T.; Eerola, P.; Brücken, E.; Lampén, T.; Martikainen, L.; Tuominen, E.; Luukka, P.; Tuuva, T.; Agram, J.-L.; Andrea, J.; Apparu, D.; Bloch, D.; Bonnin, C.; Bourgatte, G.; Brom, J.-M.; Chabert, E.; Charles, L.; Collard, C.; Dangelser, E.; Darej, D.; Goerlach, U.; Grimault, C.; Gross, L.; Haas, C.; Krauth, M.; Nibigira, E.; Ollivier-Henry, N.; Silva Jiménez, E.; Asilar, E.; Baulieu, G.; Boudoul, G.; Caponetto, L.; Chanon, N.; Contardo, D.; Dené, P.; Dupasquier, T.; Galbit, G.; Jain, S.; Lumb, N.; Mirabito, L.; Nodari, B.; Perries, S.; Vander Donckt, M.; Viret, S.; Botta, V.; Feld, L.; Karpinski, W.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Louis, D.; Meuser, D.; Pauls, A.; Pierschel, G.; Rauch, M.; Röwert, N.; Schulz, J.; Teroerde, M.; Wlochal, M.; Dziwok, C.; Fluegge, G.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Ziemons, T.; Cheng, C.; Connor, P.; De Wit, A.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Gallo, E.; Guthoff, M.; Harb, A.; Kleinwort, C.; Mankel, R.; Maser, H.; Meyer, M.; Muhl, C.; Mussgiller, A.; Otarid, Y.; Pitzl, D.; Reichelt, O.; Savitskyi, M.; Stever, R.; Tonon, N.; Velyka, A.; Walsh, R.; Wang, Q.; Zuber, A.; Abbas, M.; Ardila, L.; Balzer, M.; Barvich, T.; Blank, T.; Butz, E.; Caselle, M.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Droll, A.; Elicabuk, U.; El Morabit, K.; Hartmann, F.; Husemann, U.; Koppenhöfer, R.; Maier, S.; Mallows, S.; Mehner, T.; Metzler, M.; Modes, J.; Müller-Gosewisch, J.-O.; Muller, Th.; Neufeld, M.; Nürnberg, A.; Sander, O.; Schell, D.; Schröder, M.; Shvetsov, I.; Simonis, H.J.; Stanulla, J.; Steck, P.; Wassmer, M.; Weber, M.; Weddigen, A.; Wittig, F.; Anagnostou, G.; Assiouras, P.; Daskalakis, G.; Kazas, I.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Balázs, T.; Márton, K.; Siklér, F.; Veszprémi, V.; Das, A.; Kar, C.; Mal, P.; Mohanty, R.; Saha, P.; Swain, S.; Bhardwaj, A.; Jain, C.; Jain, G.; Kumar, A.; Ranjan, K.; Saumya, S.; Bhattacharya, R.; Dutta, S.; Palit, P.; Saha, G.; Sarkar, S.; Cariola, P.; Creanza, D.; de Palma, M.; De Robertis, G.; Fiore, L.; Ince, M.; Loddo, F.; Maggi, G.; Martiradonna, S.; Mongelli, M.; My, S.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Albergo, S.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Potenza, R.; Saizu, M.A.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.; Barbagli, G.; Brianzi, M.; Cassese, A.; Ceccarelli, R.; Ciaranfi, R.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Fiori, F.; Focardi, E.; Latino, G.; Lenzi, P.; Lizzo, M.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Seidita, R.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.; Ferro, F.; Robutti, E.; Brivio, F.; Dinardo, M.E.; Dini, P.; Gennai, S.; Guzzi, L.; Malvezzi, S.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Pedrini, D.; Zuolo, D.; Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bortignon, P.; Bisello, D.; Dorigo, T.; Tosi, M.; Yarar, H.; Gaioni, L.; Manghisoni, M.; Ratti, L.; Re, V.; Riceputi, E.; Traversi, G.; Asenov, P.; Baldinelli, G.; Bianchi, F.; Bilei, G.M.; Bizzaglia, S.; Caprai, M.; Checcucci, B.; Ciangottini, D.; Fanò, L.; Farnesini, L.; Ionica, M.; Magherini, M.; Mantovani, G.; Mariani, V.; Menichelli, M.; Morozzi, A.; Moscatelli, F.; Passeri, D.; Piccinelli, A.; Placidi, P.; Rossi, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiga, D.; Storchi, L.; Tedeschi, T.; Turrioni, C.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Basti, A.; Beccherle, R.; Bertacchi, V.; Bianchini, L.; Boccali, T.; Bosi, F.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M.A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M.T.; Ligabue, F.; Magazzu, G.; Manca, E.; Mandorli, G.; Massa, M.; Mazzoni, E.; Messineo, A.; Moggi, A.; Morsani, F.; Palla, F.; Parolia, S.; Raffaelli, F.; Ramirez Sanchez, G.; Rizzi, A.; Roy Chowdhury, S.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P.G.; Bellan, R.; Coli, S.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Dellacasa, G.; Demaria, N.; Garbolino, S.; Grippo, M.; Migliore, E.; Monteil, E.; Monteno, M.; Ortona, G.; Pacher, L.; Rivetti, A.; Solano, A.; Vagnerini, A.; Ambrozas, M.; Juodagalvis, A.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ahmad, A.; Muhammad, S.; Sultan, A.; Curras Rivera, E.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia Alonso, A.; Gomez, G.; Gonzalez Sanchez, F.J.; Jaramillo Echeverria, R.; Moya, D.; Ruiz Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Virto, A.L.; Vizan Garcia, J.M.; Abbaneo, D.; Ahmed, I.; Albert, E.; Almeida, J.; Barinoff, M.; Batista Lopes, J.; Bergamin, G.; Blanchot, G.; Boyer, F.; Caratelli, A.; Carnesecchi, R.; Ceresa, D.; Christiansen, J.; Cichy, K.; Daguin, J.; Detraz, S.; Dudek, M.; Emriskova, N.; Faccio, F.; Frank, N.; French, T.; Hollos, A.; Hugo, G.; Kaplon, J.; Kerekes, Z.; Kloukinas, K.; Koss, N.; Kottelat, L.; Koukola, D.; Kovacs, M.; La Rosa, A.; Lenoir, P.; Loos, R.; Marchioro, A.; Mateos Dominguez, I.; Mersi, S.; Michelis, S.; Millet, A.; Onnela, A.; Orfanelli, S.; Pakulski, T.; Papadopoulos, A.; Perez, A.; Perez Gomez, F.; Pernot, J.-F.; Petagna, P.; Piazza, Q.; Rose, P.; Scarfì, S.; Sinani, M.; Tavares Rego, R.; Tropea, P.; Troska, J.; Tsirou, A.; Vasey, F.; Vichoudis, P.; Zografos, A.; Bertl, W.; Caminada, L.; Ebrahimi, A.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Kaestli, H.-C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Meier, B.; Missiroli, M.; Noehte, L.; Rohe, T.; Streuli, S.; Androsov, K.; Backhaus, M.; Becker, R.; Berger, P.; De Cosa, A.; di Calafiori, D.; Calandri, A.; Djambazov, L.; Donega, M.; Dorfer, C.; Eble, F.; Glessgen, F.; Grab, C.; Hits, D.; Lustermann, W.; Meinhard, M.; Niedziela, J.; Perovic, V.; Reichmann, M.; Ristic, B.; Roeser, U.; Ruini, D.; Sörensen, J.; Wallny, R.; Bösiger, K.; Brzhechko, D.; Canelli, F.; Cormier, K.; Del Burgo, R.; Huwiler, M.; Jofrehei, A.; Kilminster, B.; Leontsinis, S.; Macchiolo, A.; Molinatti, U.; Maier, R.; Mikuni, V.; Neutelings, I.; Reimers, A.; Robmann, P.; Takahashi, Y.; Wolf, D.; Chen, P.-H.; Hou, W.-S.; Lu, R.-S.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Goldstein, J.; Seif El Nasr-Storey, S.; Stylianou, N.; Coughlan, J.A.; Harder, K.; Manolopoulos, K.; Tomalin, I.R.; Bainbridge, R.; Borg, J.; Brown, C.; Fedi, G.; Hall, G.; Monk, D.; Pesaresi, M.; Uchida, K.; Coldham, K.; Cole, J.; Ghorbani, M.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Reid, I.D.; Bartek, R.; Dominguez, A.; Uniyal, R.; Vargas Hernandez, A.M.; Benelli, G.; Burkle, B.; Coubez, X.; Heintz, U.; Hinton, N.; Hogan, J.; Honma, A.; Korotkov, A.; Li, D.; Lukasik, M.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Simpson, F.; Spencer, E.; Usai, E.; Voelker, J.; Wong, W.Y.; Zhang, W.; Cannaert, E.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Haza, G.; Hemer, D.; Jensen, F.; Thomson, J.; Wei, W.; Welton, T.; Yohay, R.; Zhang, F.; Hanson, G.; Si, W.; Chang, P.; Cooperstein, S.B.; Deelen, N.; Gerosa, R.; Giannini, L.; Krutelyov, S.; Sathia, B.N.; Sharma, V.; Tadel, M.; Yagil, A.; Dutta, V.; Gouskos, L.; Incandela, J.; Kilpatrick, M.; Kyre, S.; Qu, H.; Quinnan, M.; Cumalat, J.P.; Ford, W.T.; MacDonald, E.; Perloff, A.; Stenson, K.; Ulmer, K.A.; Wagner, S.R.; Alexander, J.; Bordlemay Padilla, Y.; Bright-Thonney, S.; Chen, X.; Cheng, Y.; Conway, J.; Cranshaw, D.; Datta, A.; Filenius, A.; Hogan, S.; Lantz, S.; Monroy, J.; Postema, H.; Quach, D.; Reichert, J.; Reid, M.; Riley, D.; Ryd, A.; Smolenski, K.; Strohman, C.; Thom, J.; Wittich, P.; Zou, R.; Bakshi, A.; Berry, D.R.; Burkett, K.; Butler, D.; Canepa, A.; Derylo, G.; Dickinson, J.; Di Petrillo, K.F.; Ghosh, A.; Gingu, C.; Gonzalez, H.; Grünendahl, S.; Horyn, L.; Johnson, M.; Klabbers, P.; Lei, C.M.; Lipton, R.; Los, S.; Merkel, P.; Murat, P.; Nahn, S.; Ravera, F.; Rivera, R.; Spiegel, L.; Uplegger, L.; Voirin, E.; Weber, H.A.; Becerril Gonzalez, H.; Dittmer, S.; Evdokimov, A.; Evdokimov, O.; Gerber, C.E.; Hofman, D.J.; Mills, C.; Roy, T.; Rudrabhatla, S.; Yoo, J.; Alhusseini, M.; Durgut, S.; Nachtman, J.; Onel, Y.; Rude, C.; Snyder, C.; Yi, K.; Amram, O.; Eminizer, N.; Gritsan, A.; Kyriacou, S.; Maksimovic, P.; Mantilla Suarez, C.; Roskes, J.; Swartz, M.; Vami, T.; Anguiano, J.; Bean, A.; Khalil, S.; Schmitz, E.; Wilson, G.; Ivanov, A.; Mitchell, T.; Modak, A.; Taylor, R.; Acosta, J.G.; Cremaldi, L.M.; Oliveros, S.; Perera, L.; Summers, D.; Bloom, K.; Claes, D.R.; Fangmeier, C.; Golf, F.; Joo, C.; Kravchenko, I.; Siado, J.; Iashvili, I.; Kharchilava, A.; McLean, C.; Nguyen, D.; Pekkanen, J.; Rappoccio, S.; Albert, A.; Demiragli, Z.; Gastler, D.; Hazen, E.; Peck, A.; Rohlf, J.; Li, J.; Parker, A.; Skinnari, L.; Hahn, K.; Liu, Y.; Sung, K.; Cardwell, B.; Francis, B.; Hill, C.S.; Wei, K.; Malik, S.; Norberg, S.; Ramirez Vargas, J.E.; Chawla, R.; Das, S.; Jones, M.; Jung, A.; Koshy, A.; Liu, M.; Negro, G.; Thieman, J.; Cheng, T.; Dolen, J.; Parashar, N.; Ecklund, K.M.; Freed, S.; Kumar, A.; Liu, H.; Nussbaum, T.; Demina, R.; Dulemba, J.; Hindrichs, O.; Korjenevski, S.; Bartz, E.; Gandrakotra, A.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hart, A.; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Schnetzer, S.; Stone, R.; Eusebi, R.; D'Angelo, P. « less
- Award ID(s):
- 1912740
- Publication Date:
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10329781
- Journal Name:
- Journal of Instrumentation
- Volume:
- 16
- Issue:
- 11
- Page Range or eLocation-ID:
- P11028
- ISSN:
- 1748-0221
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
- This content will become publicly available on November 1, 2022
- Publisher's Version of Record
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/11/p11028
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!- Citation Formats
- MLA
Cite: MLA FormatAdam, W., Bergauer, T., Blöch, D., Dragicevic, M., Frühwirth, R., Hinger, V., Steininger, H., Beaumont, W., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Kello, T., Lelek, A., Van Mechelen, P., Van Putte, S., Van Remortel, N., Blekman, F., Delcourt, M., D'Hondt, J., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Muller, D., Sahasransu, A.R., Sørensen Bols, E., Allard, Y., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Deng, W., Favart, L., Grebenyuk, A., Hohov, D., Kalsi, A., Khalilzadeh, A., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Makarenko, I., Moureaux, L., Popov, A., Postiau, N., Robert, F., Song, Z., Thomas, L., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Deblaere, A., Delaere, C., Donertas, I.S., Giammanco, A., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Szilasi, N., Taliercio, A., Teklishyn, M., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., Brigljević, V., Ferenček, D., Majumder, D., Mishra, S., Roguljić, M., Starodumov, A., Šuša, T., Eerola, P., Brücken, E., Lampén, T., Martikainen, L., Tuominen, E., Luukka, P., Tuuva, T., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Apparu, D., Bloch, D., Bonnin, C., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E., Charles, L., Collard, C., Dangelser, E., Darej, D., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Gross, L., Haas, C., Krauth, M., Nibigira, E., Ollivier-Henry, N., Silva Jiménez, E., Asilar, E., Baulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Caponetto, L., Chanon, N., Contardo, D., Dené, P., Dupasquier, T., Galbit, G., Jain, S., Lumb, N., Mirabito, L., Nodari, B., Perries, S., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Botta, V., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Louis, D., Meuser, D., Pauls, A., Pierschel, G., Rauch, M., Röwert, N., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wlochal, M., Dziwok, C., Fluegge, G., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Cheng, C., Connor, P., De Wit, A., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Gallo, E., Guthoff, M., Harb, A., Kleinwort, C., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Meyer, M., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Otarid, Y., Pitzl, D., Reichelt, O., Savitskyi, M., Stever, R., Tonon, N., Velyka, A., Walsh, R., Wang, Q., Zuber, A., Abbas, M., Ardila, L., Balzer, M., Barvich, T., Blank, T., Butz, E., Caselle, M., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Droll, A., Elicabuk, U., El Morabit, K., Hartmann, F., Husemann, U., Koppenhöfer, R., Maier, S., Mallows, S., Mehner, T., Metzler, M., Modes, J., Müller-Gosewisch, J.-O., Muller, Th., Neufeld, M., Nürnberg, A., Sander, O., Schell, D., Schröder, M., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H.J., Stanulla, J., Steck, P., Wassmer, M., Weber, M., Weddigen, A., Wittig, F., Anagnostou, G., Assiouras, P., Daskalakis, G., Kazas, I., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Balázs, T., Márton, K., Siklér, F., Veszprémi, V., Das, A., Kar, C., Mal, P., Mohanty, R., Saha, P., Swain, S., Bhardwaj, A., Jain, C., Jain, G., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Saumya, S., Bhattacharya, R., Dutta, S., Palit, P., Saha, G., Sarkar, S., Cariola, P., Creanza, D., de Palma, M., De Robertis, G., Fiore, L., Ince, M., Loddo, F., Maggi, G., Martiradonna, S., Mongelli, M., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Albergo, S., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Saizu, M.A., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Brianzi, M., Cassese, A., Ceccarelli, R., Ciaranfi, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Fiori, F., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Lizzo, M., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Seidita, R., Sguazzoni, G., Viliani, L., Ferro, F., Robutti, E., Brivio, F., Dinardo, M.E., Dini, P., Gennai, S., Guzzi, L., Malvezzi, S., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Zuolo, D., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bortignon, P., Bisello, D., Dorigo, T., Tosi, M., Yarar, H., Gaioni, L., Manghisoni, M., Ratti, L., Re, V., Riceputi, E., Traversi, G., Asenov, P., Baldinelli, G., Bianchi, F., Bilei, G.M., Bizzaglia, S., Caprai, M., Checcucci, B., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Farnesini, L., Ionica, M., Magherini, M., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Morozzi, A., Moscatelli, F., Passeri, D., Piccinelli, A., Placidi, P., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Storchi, L., Tedeschi, T., Turrioni, C., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Beccherle, R., Bertacchi, V., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M.A., Dell'Orso, R., Donato, S., Giassi, A., Grippo, M.T., Ligabue, F., Magazzu, G., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Massa, M., Mazzoni, E., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Parolia, S., Raffaelli, F., Ramirez Sanchez, G., Rizzi, A., Roy Chowdhury, S., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P.G., Bellan, R., Coli, S., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Dellacasa, G., Demaria, N., Garbolino, S., Grippo, M., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Ortona, G., Pacher, L., Rivetti, A., Solano, A., Vagnerini, A., Ambrozas, M., Juodagalvis, A., Rinkevicius, A., Ahmad, A., Muhammad, S., Sultan, A., Curras Rivera, E., Duarte Campderros, J., Fernandez, M., Garcia Alonso, A., Gomez, G., Gonzalez Sanchez, F.J., Jaramillo Echeverria, R., Moya, D., Ruiz Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Vila, I., Virto, A.L., Vizan Garcia, J.M., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Albert, E., Almeida, J., Barinoff, M., Batista Lopes, J., Bergamin, G., Blanchot, G., Boyer, F., Caratelli, A., Carnesecchi, R., Ceresa, D., Christiansen, J., Cichy, K., Daguin, J., Detraz, S., Dudek, M., Emriskova, N., Faccio, F., Frank, N., French, T., Hollos, A., Hugo, G., Kaplon, J., Kerekes, Z., Kloukinas, K., Koss, N., Kottelat, L., Koukola, D., Kovacs, M., La Rosa, A., Lenoir, P., Loos, R., Marchioro, A., Mateos Dominguez, I., Mersi, S., Michelis, S., Millet, A., Onnela, A., Orfanelli, S., Pakulski, T., Papadopoulos, A., Perez, A., Perez Gomez, F., Pernot, J.-F., Petagna, P., Piazza, Q., Rose, P., Scarfì, S., Sinani, M., Tavares Rego, R., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Vichoudis, P., Zografos, A., Bertl, W., Caminada, L., Ebrahimi, A., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H.-C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Missiroli, M., Noehte, L., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Androsov, K., Backhaus, M., Becker, R., Berger, P., De Cosa, A., di Calafiori, D., Calandri, A., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Dorfer, C., Eble, F., Glessgen, F., Grab, C., Hits, D., Lustermann, W., Meinhard, M., Niedziela, J., Perovic, V., Reichmann, M., Ristic, B., Roeser, U., Ruini, D., Sörensen, J., Wallny, R., Bösiger, K., Brzhechko, D., Canelli, F., Cormier, K., Del Burgo, R., Huwiler, M., Jofrehei, A., Kilminster, B., Leontsinis, S., Macchiolo, A., Molinatti, U., Maier, R., Mikuni, V., Neutelings, I., Reimers, A., Robmann, P., Takahashi, Y., Wolf, D., Chen, P.-H., Hou, W.-S., Lu, R.-S., Clement, E., Cussans, D., Goldstein, J., Seif El Nasr-Storey, S., Stylianou, N., Coughlan, J.A., Harder, K., Manolopoulos, K., Tomalin, I.R., Bainbridge, R., Borg, J., Brown, C., Fedi, G., Hall, G., Monk, D., Pesaresi, M., Uchida, K., Coldham, K., Cole, J., Ghorbani, M., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Reid, I.D., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Uniyal, R., Vargas Hernandez, A.M., Benelli, G., Burkle, B., Coubez, X., Heintz, U., Hinton, N., Hogan, J., Honma, A., Korotkov, A., Li, D., Lukasik, M., Narain, M., Sagir, S., Simpson, F., Spencer, E., Usai, E., Voelker, J., Wong, W.Y., Zhang, W., Cannaert, E., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Haza, G., Hemer, D., Jensen, F., Thomson, J., Wei, W., Welton, T., Yohay, R., Zhang, F., Hanson, G., Si, W., Chang, P., Cooperstein, S.B., Deelen, N., Gerosa, R., Giannini, L., Krutelyov, S., Sathia, B.N., Sharma, V., Tadel, M., Yagil, A., Dutta, V., Gouskos, L., Incandela, J., Kilpatrick, M., Kyre, S., Qu, H., Quinnan, M., Cumalat, J.P., Ford, W.T., MacDonald, E., Perloff, A., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K.A., Wagner, S.R., Alexander, J., Bordlemay Padilla, Y., Bright-Thonney, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Y., Conway, J., Cranshaw, D., Datta, A., Filenius, A., Hogan, S., Lantz, S., Monroy, J., Postema, H., Quach, D., Reichert, J., Reid, M., Riley, D., Ryd, A., Smolenski, K., Strohman, C., Thom, J., Wittich, P., Zou, R., Bakshi, A., Berry, D.R., Burkett, K., Butler, D., Canepa, A., Derylo, G., Dickinson, J., Di Petrillo, K.F., Ghosh, A., Gingu, C., Gonzalez, H., Grünendahl, S., Horyn, L., Johnson, M., Klabbers, P., Lei, C.M., Lipton, R., Los, S., Merkel, P., Murat, P., Nahn, S., Ravera, F., Rivera, R., Spiegel, L., Uplegger, L., Voirin, E., Weber, H.A., Becerril Gonzalez, H., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C.E., Hofman, D.J., Mills, C., Roy, T., Rudrabhatla, S., Yoo, J., Alhusseini, M., Durgut, S., Nachtman, J., Onel, Y., Rude, C., Snyder, C., Yi, K., Amram, O., Eminizer, N., Gritsan, A., Kyriacou, S., Maksimovic, P., Mantilla Suarez, C., Roskes, J., Swartz, M., Vami, T., Anguiano, J., Bean, A., Khalil, S., Schmitz, E., Wilson, G., Ivanov, A., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Taylor, R., Acosta, J.G., Cremaldi, L.M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Claes, D.R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Joo, C., Kravchenko, I., Siado, J., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., McLean, C., Nguyen, D., Pekkanen, J., Rappoccio, S., Albert, A., Demiragli, Z., Gastler, D., Hazen, E., Peck, A., Rohlf, J., Li, J., Parker, A., Skinnari, L., Hahn, K., Liu, Y., Sung, K., Cardwell, B., Francis, B., Hill, C.S., Wei, K., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Ramirez Vargas, J.E., Chawla, R., Das, S., Jones, M., Jung, A., Koshy, A., Liu, M., Negro, G., Thieman, J., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Ecklund, K.M., Freed, S., Kumar, A., Liu, H., Nussbaum, T., Demina, R., Dulemba, J., Hindrichs, O., Korjenevski, S., Bartz, E., Gandrakotra, A., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Lath, A., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Eusebi, R., and D'Angelo, P. Selection of the silicon sensor thickness for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker. Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10329781. Journal of Instrumentation 16.11 Web. doi:10.1088/1748-0221/16/11/p11028.
- APA
Cite: APA FormatAdam, W., Bergauer, T., Blöch, D., Dragicevic, M., Frühwirth, R., Hinger, V., Steininger, H., Beaumont, W., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Kello, T., Lelek, A., Van Mechelen, P., Van Putte, S., Van Remortel, N., Blekman, F., Delcourt, M., D'Hondt, J., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Muller, D., Sahasransu, A.R., Sørensen Bols, E., Allard, Y., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Deng, W., Favart, L., Grebenyuk, A., Hohov, D., Kalsi, A., Khalilzadeh, A., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Makarenko, I., Moureaux, L., Popov, A., Postiau, N., Robert, F., Song, Z., Thomas, L., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Deblaere, A., Delaere, C., Donertas, I.S., Giammanco, A., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Szilasi, N., Taliercio, A., Teklishyn, M., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., Brigljević, V., Ferenček, D., Majumder, D., Mishra, S., Roguljić, M., Starodumov, A., Šuša, T., Eerola, P., Brücken, E., Lampén, T., Martikainen, L., Tuominen, E., Luukka, P., Tuuva, T., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Apparu, D., Bloch, D., Bonnin, C., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E., Charles, L., Collard, C., Dangelser, E., Darej, D., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Gross, L., Haas, C., Krauth, M., Nibigira, E., Ollivier-Henry, N., Silva Jiménez, E., Asilar, E., Baulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Caponetto, L., Chanon, N., Contardo, D., Dené, P., Dupasquier, T., Galbit, G., Jain, S., Lumb, N., Mirabito, L., Nodari, B., Perries, S., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Botta, V., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Louis, D., Meuser, D., Pauls, A., Pierschel, G., Rauch, M., Röwert, N., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wlochal, M., Dziwok, C., Fluegge, G., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Cheng, C., Connor, P., De Wit, A., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Gallo, E., Guthoff, M., Harb, A., Kleinwort, C., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Meyer, M., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Otarid, Y., Pitzl, D., Reichelt, O., Savitskyi, M., Stever, R., Tonon, N., Velyka, A., Walsh, R., Wang, Q., Zuber, A., Abbas, M., Ardila, L., Balzer, M., Barvich, T., Blank, T., Butz, E., Caselle, M., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Droll, A., Elicabuk, U., El Morabit, K., Hartmann, F., Husemann, U., Koppenhöfer, R., Maier, S., Mallows, S., Mehner, T., Metzler, M., Modes, J., Müller-Gosewisch, J.-O., Muller, Th., Neufeld, M., Nürnberg, A., Sander, O., Schell, D., Schröder, M., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H.J., Stanulla, J., Steck, P., Wassmer, M., Weber, M., Weddigen, A., Wittig, F., Anagnostou, G., Assiouras, P., Daskalakis, G., Kazas, I., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Balázs, T., Márton, K., Siklér, F., Veszprémi, V., Das, A., Kar, C., Mal, P., Mohanty, R., Saha, P., Swain, S., Bhardwaj, A., Jain, C., Jain, G., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Saumya, S., Bhattacharya, R., Dutta, S., Palit, P., Saha, G., Sarkar, S., Cariola, P., Creanza, D., de Palma, M., De Robertis, G., Fiore, L., Ince, M., Loddo, F., Maggi, G., Martiradonna, S., Mongelli, M., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Albergo, S., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Saizu, M.A., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Brianzi, M., Cassese, A., Ceccarelli, R., Ciaranfi, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Fiori, F., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Lizzo, M., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Seidita, R., Sguazzoni, G., Viliani, L., Ferro, F., Robutti, E., Brivio, F., Dinardo, M.E., Dini, P., Gennai, S., Guzzi, L., Malvezzi, S., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Zuolo, D., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bortignon, P., Bisello, D., Dorigo, T., Tosi, M., Yarar, H., Gaioni, L., Manghisoni, M., Ratti, L., Re, V., Riceputi, E., Traversi, G., Asenov, P., Baldinelli, G., Bianchi, F., Bilei, G.M., Bizzaglia, S., Caprai, M., Checcucci, B., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Farnesini, L., Ionica, M., Magherini, M., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Morozzi, A., Moscatelli, F., Passeri, D., Piccinelli, A., Placidi, P., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Storchi, L., Tedeschi, T., Turrioni, C., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Beccherle, R., Bertacchi, V., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M.A., Dell'Orso, R., Donato, S., Giassi, A., Grippo, M.T., Ligabue, F., Magazzu, G., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Massa, M., Mazzoni, E., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Parolia, S., Raffaelli, F., Ramirez Sanchez, G., Rizzi, A., Roy Chowdhury, S., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P.G., Bellan, R., Coli, S., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Dellacasa, G., Demaria, N., Garbolino, S., Grippo, M., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Ortona, G., Pacher, L., Rivetti, A., Solano, A., Vagnerini, A., Ambrozas, M., Juodagalvis, A., Rinkevicius, A., Ahmad, A., Muhammad, S., Sultan, A., Curras Rivera, E., Duarte Campderros, J., Fernandez, M., Garcia Alonso, A., Gomez, G., Gonzalez Sanchez, F.J., Jaramillo Echeverria, R., Moya, D., Ruiz Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Vila, I., Virto, A.L., Vizan Garcia, J.M., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Albert, E., Almeida, J., Barinoff, M., Batista Lopes, J., Bergamin, G., Blanchot, G., Boyer, F., Caratelli, A., Carnesecchi, R., Ceresa, D., Christiansen, J., Cichy, K., Daguin, J., Detraz, S., Dudek, M., Emriskova, N., Faccio, F., Frank, N., French, T., Hollos, A., Hugo, G., Kaplon, J., Kerekes, Z., Kloukinas, K., Koss, N., Kottelat, L., Koukola, D., Kovacs, M., La Rosa, A., Lenoir, P., Loos, R., Marchioro, A., Mateos Dominguez, I., Mersi, S., Michelis, S., Millet, A., Onnela, A., Orfanelli, S., Pakulski, T., Papadopoulos, A., Perez, A., Perez Gomez, F., Pernot, J.-F., Petagna, P., Piazza, Q., Rose, P., Scarfì, S., Sinani, M., Tavares Rego, R., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Vichoudis, P., Zografos, A., Bertl, W., Caminada, L., Ebrahimi, A., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H.-C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Missiroli, M., Noehte, L., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Androsov, K., Backhaus, M., Becker, R., Berger, P., De Cosa, A., di Calafiori, D., Calandri, A., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Dorfer, C., Eble, F., Glessgen, F., Grab, C., Hits, D., Lustermann, W., Meinhard, M., Niedziela, J., Perovic, V., Reichmann, M., Ristic, B., Roeser, U., Ruini, D., Sörensen, J., Wallny, R., Bösiger, K., Brzhechko, D., Canelli, F., Cormier, K., Del Burgo, R., Huwiler, M., Jofrehei, A., Kilminster, B., Leontsinis, S., Macchiolo, A., Molinatti, U., Maier, R., Mikuni, V., Neutelings, I., Reimers, A., Robmann, P., Takahashi, Y., Wolf, D., Chen, P.-H., Hou, W.-S., Lu, R.-S., Clement, E., Cussans, D., Goldstein, J., Seif El Nasr-Storey, S., Stylianou, N., Coughlan, J.A., Harder, K., Manolopoulos, K., Tomalin, I.R., Bainbridge, R., Borg, J., Brown, C., Fedi, G., Hall, G., Monk, D., Pesaresi, M., Uchida, K., Coldham, K., Cole, J., Ghorbani, M., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Reid, I.D., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Uniyal, R., Vargas Hernandez, A.M., Benelli, G., Burkle, B., Coubez, X., Heintz, U., Hinton, N., Hogan, J., Honma, A., Korotkov, A., Li, D., Lukasik, M., Narain, M., Sagir, S., Simpson, F., Spencer, E., Usai, E., Voelker, J., Wong, W.Y., Zhang, W., Cannaert, E., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Haza, G., Hemer, D., Jensen, F., Thomson, J., Wei, W., Welton, T., Yohay, R., Zhang, F., Hanson, G., Si, W., Chang, P., Cooperstein, S.B., Deelen, N., Gerosa, R., Giannini, L., Krutelyov, S., Sathia, B.N., Sharma, V., Tadel, M., Yagil, A., Dutta, V., Gouskos, L., Incandela, J., Kilpatrick, M., Kyre, S., Qu, H., Quinnan, M., Cumalat, J.P., Ford, W.T., MacDonald, E., Perloff, A., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K.A., Wagner, S.R., Alexander, J., Bordlemay Padilla, Y., Bright-Thonney, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Y., Conway, J., Cranshaw, D., Datta, A., Filenius, A., Hogan, S., Lantz, S., Monroy, J., Postema, H., Quach, D., Reichert, J., Reid, M., Riley, D., Ryd, A., Smolenski, K., Strohman, C., Thom, J., Wittich, P., Zou, R., Bakshi, A., Berry, D.R., Burkett, K., Butler, D., Canepa, A., Derylo, G., Dickinson, J., Di Petrillo, K.F., Ghosh, A., Gingu, C., Gonzalez, H., Grünendahl, S., Horyn, L., Johnson, M., Klabbers, P., Lei, C.M., Lipton, R., Los, S., Merkel, P., Murat, P., Nahn, S., Ravera, F., Rivera, R., Spiegel, L., Uplegger, L., Voirin, E., Weber, H.A., Becerril Gonzalez, H., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C.E., Hofman, D.J., Mills, C., Roy, T., Rudrabhatla, S., Yoo, J., Alhusseini, M., Durgut, S., Nachtman, J., Onel, Y., Rude, C., Snyder, C., Yi, K., Amram, O., Eminizer, N., Gritsan, A., Kyriacou, S., Maksimovic, P., Mantilla Suarez, C., Roskes, J., Swartz, M., Vami, T., Anguiano, J., Bean, A., Khalil, S., Schmitz, E., Wilson, G., Ivanov, A., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Taylor, R., Acosta, J.G., Cremaldi, L.M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Claes, D.R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Joo, C., Kravchenko, I., Siado, J., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., McLean, C., Nguyen, D., Pekkanen, J., Rappoccio, S., Albert, A., Demiragli, Z., Gastler, D., Hazen, E., Peck, A., Rohlf, J., Li, J., Parker, A., Skinnari, L., Hahn, K., Liu, Y., Sung, K., Cardwell, B., Francis, B., Hill, C.S., Wei, K., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Ramirez Vargas, J.E., Chawla, R., Das, S., Jones, M., Jung, A., Koshy, A., Liu, M., Negro, G., Thieman, J., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Ecklund, K.M., Freed, S., Kumar, A., Liu, H., Nussbaum, T., Demina, R., Dulemba, J., Hindrichs, O., Korjenevski, S., Bartz, E., Gandrakotra, A., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Lath, A., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Eusebi, R., & D'Angelo, P. Selection of the silicon sensor thickness for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker. Journal of Instrumentation, 16 (11). Retrieved from https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10329781. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/11/p11028
- Chicago
Cite: Chicago FormatAdam, W., Bergauer, T., Blöch, D., Dragicevic, M., Frühwirth, R., Hinger, V., Steininger, H., Beaumont, W., Di Croce, D., Janssen, X., Kello, T., Lelek, A., Van Mechelen, P., Van Putte, S., Van Remortel, N., Blekman, F., Delcourt, M., D'Hondt, J., Lowette, S., Moortgat, S., Morton, A., Muller, D., Sahasransu, A.R., Sørensen Bols, E., Allard, Y., Beghin, D., Bilin, B., Clerbaux, B., De Lentdecker, G., Deng, W., Favart, L., Grebenyuk, A., Hohov, D., Kalsi, A., Khalilzadeh, A., Mahdavikhorrami, M., Makarenko, I., Moureaux, L., Popov, A., Postiau, N., Robert, F., Song, Z., Thomas, L., Vanlaer, P., Vannerom, D., Wang, Q., Wang, H., Yang, Y., Bethani, A., Bruno, G., Bury, F., Caputo, C., David, P., Deblaere, A., Delaere, C., Donertas, I.S., Giammanco, A., Lemaitre, V., Mondal, K., Prisciandaro, J., Szilasi, N., Taliercio, A., Teklishyn, M., Vischia, P., Wertz, S., Brigljević, V., Ferenček, D., Majumder, D., Mishra, S., Roguljić, M., Starodumov, A., Šuša, T., Eerola, P., Brücken, E., Lampén, T., Martikainen, L., Tuominen, E., Luukka, P., Tuuva, T., Agram, J.-L., Andrea, J., Apparu, D., Bloch, D., Bonnin, C., Bourgatte, G., Brom, J.-M., Chabert, E., Charles, L., Collard, C., Dangelser, E., Darej, D., Goerlach, U., Grimault, C., Gross, L., Haas, C., Krauth, M., Nibigira, E., Ollivier-Henry, N., Silva Jiménez, E., Asilar, E., Baulieu, G., Boudoul, G., Caponetto, L., Chanon, N., Contardo, D., Dené, P., Dupasquier, T., Galbit, G., Jain, S., Lumb, N., Mirabito, L., Nodari, B., Perries, S., Vander Donckt, M., Viret, S., Botta, V., Feld, L., Karpinski, W., Klein, K., Lipinski, M., Louis, D., Meuser, D., Pauls, A., Pierschel, G., Rauch, M., Röwert, N., Schulz, J., Teroerde, M., Wlochal, M., Dziwok, C., Fluegge, G., Pooth, O., Stahl, A., Ziemons, T., Cheng, C., Connor, P., De Wit, A., Eckerlin, G., Eckstein, D., Gallo, E., Guthoff, M., Harb, A., Kleinwort, C., Mankel, R., Maser, H., Meyer, M., Muhl, C., Mussgiller, A., Otarid, Y., Pitzl, D., Reichelt, O., Savitskyi, M., Stever, R., Tonon, N., Velyka, A., Walsh, R., Wang, Q., Zuber, A., Abbas, M., Ardila, L., Balzer, M., Barvich, T., Blank, T., Butz, E., Caselle, M., De Boer, W., Dierlamm, A., Droll, A., Elicabuk, U., El Morabit, K., Hartmann, F., Husemann, U., Koppenhöfer, R., Maier, S., Mallows, S., Mehner, T., Metzler, M., Modes, J., Müller-Gosewisch, J.-O., Muller, Th., Neufeld, M., Nürnberg, A., Sander, O., Schell, D., Schröder, M., Shvetsov, I., Simonis, H.J., Stanulla, J., Steck, P., Wassmer, M., Weber, M., Weddigen, A., Wittig, F., Anagnostou, G., Assiouras, P., Daskalakis, G., Kazas, I., Kyriakis, A., Loukas, D., Balázs, T., Márton, K., Siklér, F., Veszprémi, V., Das, A., Kar, C., Mal, P., Mohanty, R., Saha, P., Swain, S., Bhardwaj, A., Jain, C., Jain, G., Kumar, A., Ranjan, K., Saumya, S., Bhattacharya, R., Dutta, S., Palit, P., Saha, G., Sarkar, S., Cariola, P., Creanza, D., de Palma, M., De Robertis, G., Fiore, L., Ince, M., Loddo, F., Maggi, G., Martiradonna, S., Mongelli, M., My, S., Selvaggi, G., Silvestris, L., Albergo, S., Costa, S., Di Mattia, A., Potenza, R., Saizu, M.A., Tricomi, A., Tuve, C., Barbagli, G., Brianzi, M., Cassese, A., Ceccarelli, R., Ciaranfi, R., Ciulli, V., Civinini, C., D'Alessandro, R., Fiori, F., Focardi, E., Latino, G., Lenzi, P., Lizzo, M., Meschini, M., Paoletti, S., Seidita, R., Sguazzoni, G., Viliani, L., Ferro, F., Robutti, E., Brivio, F., Dinardo, M.E., Dini, P., Gennai, S., Guzzi, L., Malvezzi, S., Menasce, D., Moroni, L., Pedrini, D., Zuolo, D., Azzi, P., Bacchetta, N., Bortignon, P., Bisello, D., Dorigo, T., Tosi, M., Yarar, H., Gaioni, L., Manghisoni, M., Ratti, L., Re, V., Riceputi, E., Traversi, G., Asenov, P., Baldinelli, G., Bianchi, F., Bilei, G.M., Bizzaglia, S., Caprai, M., Checcucci, B., Ciangottini, D., Fanò, L., Farnesini, L., Ionica, M., Magherini, M., Mantovani, G., Mariani, V., Menichelli, M., Morozzi, A., Moscatelli, F., Passeri, D., Piccinelli, A., Placidi, P., Rossi, A., Santocchia, A., Spiga, D., Storchi, L., Tedeschi, T., Turrioni, C., Azzurri, P., Bagliesi, G., Basti, A., Beccherle, R., Bertacchi, V., Bianchini, L., Boccali, T., Bosi, F., Castaldi, R., Ciocci, M.A., Dell'Orso, R., Donato, S., Giassi, A., Grippo, M.T., Ligabue, F., Magazzu, G., Manca, E., Mandorli, G., Massa, M., Mazzoni, E., Messineo, A., Moggi, A., Morsani, F., Palla, F., Parolia, S., Raffaelli, F., Ramirez Sanchez, G., Rizzi, A., Roy Chowdhury, S., Spagnolo, P., Tenchini, R., Tonelli, G., Venturi, A., Verdini, P.G., Bellan, R., Coli, S., Costa, M., Covarelli, R., Dellacasa, G., Demaria, N., Garbolino, S., Grippo, M., Migliore, E., Monteil, E., Monteno, M., Ortona, G., Pacher, L., Rivetti, A., Solano, A., Vagnerini, A., Ambrozas, M., Juodagalvis, A., Rinkevicius, A., Ahmad, A., Muhammad, S., Sultan, A., Curras Rivera, E., Duarte Campderros, J., Fernandez, M., Garcia Alonso, A., Gomez, G., Gonzalez Sanchez, F.J., Jaramillo Echeverria, R., Moya, D., Ruiz Jimeno, A., Scodellaro, L., Vila, I., Virto, A.L., Vizan Garcia, J.M., Abbaneo, D., Ahmed, I., Albert, E., Almeida, J., Barinoff, M., Batista Lopes, J., Bergamin, G., Blanchot, G., Boyer, F., Caratelli, A., Carnesecchi, R., Ceresa, D., Christiansen, J., Cichy, K., Daguin, J., Detraz, S., Dudek, M., Emriskova, N., Faccio, F., Frank, N., French, T., Hollos, A., Hugo, G., Kaplon, J., Kerekes, Z., Kloukinas, K., Koss, N., Kottelat, L., Koukola, D., Kovacs, M., La Rosa, A., Lenoir, P., Loos, R., Marchioro, A., Mateos Dominguez, I., Mersi, S., Michelis, S., Millet, A., Onnela, A., Orfanelli, S., Pakulski, T., Papadopoulos, A., Perez, A., Perez Gomez, F., Pernot, J.-F., Petagna, P., Piazza, Q., Rose, P., Scarfì, S., Sinani, M., Tavares Rego, R., Tropea, P., Troska, J., Tsirou, A., Vasey, F., Vichoudis, P., Zografos, A., Bertl, W., Caminada, L., Ebrahimi, A., Erdmann, W., Horisberger, R., Kaestli, H.-C., Kotlinski, D., Langenegger, U., Meier, B., Missiroli, M., Noehte, L., Rohe, T., Streuli, S., Androsov, K., Backhaus, M., Becker, R., Berger, P., De Cosa, A., di Calafiori, D., Calandri, A., Djambazov, L., Donega, M., Dorfer, C., Eble, F., Glessgen, F., Grab, C., Hits, D., Lustermann, W., Meinhard, M., Niedziela, J., Perovic, V., Reichmann, M., Ristic, B., Roeser, U., Ruini, D., Sörensen, J., Wallny, R., Bösiger, K., Brzhechko, D., Canelli, F., Cormier, K., Del Burgo, R., Huwiler, M., Jofrehei, A., Kilminster, B., Leontsinis, S., Macchiolo, A., Molinatti, U., Maier, R., Mikuni, V., Neutelings, I., Reimers, A., Robmann, P., Takahashi, Y., Wolf, D., Chen, P.-H., Hou, W.-S., Lu, R.-S., Clement, E., Cussans, D., Goldstein, J., Seif El Nasr-Storey, S., Stylianou, N., Coughlan, J.A., Harder, K., Manolopoulos, K., Tomalin, I.R., Bainbridge, R., Borg, J., Brown, C., Fedi, G., Hall, G., Monk, D., Pesaresi, M., Uchida, K., Coldham, K., Cole, J., Ghorbani, M., Khan, A., Kyberd, P., Reid, I.D., Bartek, R., Dominguez, A., Uniyal, R., Vargas Hernandez, A.M., Benelli, G., Burkle, B., Coubez, X., Heintz, U., Hinton, N., Hogan, J., Honma, A., Korotkov, A., Li, D., Lukasik, M., Narain, M., Sagir, S., Simpson, F., Spencer, E., Usai, E., Voelker, J., Wong, W.Y., Zhang, W., Cannaert, E., Chertok, M., Conway, J., Haza, G., Hemer, D., Jensen, F., Thomson, J., Wei, W., Welton, T., Yohay, R., Zhang, F., Hanson, G., Si, W., Chang, P., Cooperstein, S.B., Deelen, N., Gerosa, R., Giannini, L., Krutelyov, S., Sathia, B.N., Sharma, V., Tadel, M., Yagil, A., Dutta, V., Gouskos, L., Incandela, J., Kilpatrick, M., Kyre, S., Qu, H., Quinnan, M., Cumalat, J.P., Ford, W.T., MacDonald, E., Perloff, A., Stenson, K., Ulmer, K.A., Wagner, S.R., Alexander, J., Bordlemay Padilla, Y., Bright-Thonney, S., Chen, X., Cheng, Y., Conway, J., Cranshaw, D., Datta, A., Filenius, A., Hogan, S., Lantz, S., Monroy, J., Postema, H., Quach, D., Reichert, J., Reid, M., Riley, D., Ryd, A., Smolenski, K., Strohman, C., Thom, J., Wittich, P., Zou, R., Bakshi, A., Berry, D.R., Burkett, K., Butler, D., Canepa, A., Derylo, G., Dickinson, J., Di Petrillo, K.F., Ghosh, A., Gingu, C., Gonzalez, H., Grünendahl, S., Horyn, L., Johnson, M., Klabbers, P., Lei, C.M., Lipton, R., Los, S., Merkel, P., Murat, P., Nahn, S., Ravera, F., Rivera, R., Spiegel, L., Uplegger, L., Voirin, E., Weber, H.A., Becerril Gonzalez, H., Dittmer, S., Evdokimov, A., Evdokimov, O., Gerber, C.E., Hofman, D.J., Mills, C., Roy, T., Rudrabhatla, S., Yoo, J., Alhusseini, M., Durgut, S., Nachtman, J., Onel, Y., Rude, C., Snyder, C., Yi, K., Amram, O., Eminizer, N., Gritsan, A., Kyriacou, S., Maksimovic, P., Mantilla Suarez, C., Roskes, J., Swartz, M., Vami, T., Anguiano, J., Bean, A., Khalil, S., Schmitz, E., Wilson, G., Ivanov, A., Mitchell, T., Modak, A., Taylor, R., Acosta, J.G., Cremaldi, L.M., Oliveros, S., Perera, L., Summers, D., Bloom, K., Claes, D.R., Fangmeier, C., Golf, F., Joo, C., Kravchenko, I., Siado, J., Iashvili, I., Kharchilava, A., McLean, C., Nguyen, D., Pekkanen, J., Rappoccio, S., Albert, A., Demiragli, Z., Gastler, D., Hazen, E., Peck, A., Rohlf, J., Li, J., Parker, A., Skinnari, L., Hahn, K., Liu, Y., Sung, K., Cardwell, B., Francis, B., Hill, C.S., Wei, K., Malik, S., Norberg, S., Ramirez Vargas, J.E., Chawla, R., Das, S., Jones, M., Jung, A., Koshy, A., Liu, M., Negro, G., Thieman, J., Cheng, T., Dolen, J., Parashar, N., Ecklund, K.M., Freed, S., Kumar, A., Liu, H., Nussbaum, T., Demina, R., Dulemba, J., Hindrichs, O., Korjenevski, S., Bartz, E., Gandrakotra, A., Gershtein, Y., Halkiadakis, E., Hart, A., Lath, A., Nash, K., Osherson, M., Schnetzer, S., Stone, R., Eusebi, R., and D'Angelo, P. "Selection of the silicon sensor thickness for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker". Journal of Instrumentation 16 (11). Country unknown/Code not available. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/16/11/p11028. https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10329781.
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Cite: BibTeX Format@article{osti_10329781,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available}, title = {Selection of the silicon sensor thickness for the Phase-2 upgrade of the CMS Outer Tracker}, url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10329781}, DOI = {10.1088/1748-0221/16/11/p11028}, abstractNote = {Abstract During the operation of the CMS experiment at the High-Luminosity LHC the silicon sensors of the Phase-2 Outer Tracker will be exposed to radiation levels that could potentially deteriorate their performance. Previous studies had determined that planar float zone silicon with n-doped strips on a p-doped substrate was preferred over p-doped strips on an n-doped substrate. The last step in evaluating the optimal design for the mass production of about 200 m 2 of silicon sensors was to compare sensors of baseline thickness (about 300 μm) to thinned sensors (about 240 μm), which promised several benefits at high radiation levels because of the higher electric fields at the same bias voltage. This study provides a direct comparison of these two thicknesses in terms of sensor characteristics as well as charge collection and hit efficiency for fluences up to 1.5 × 10 15 n eq /cm 2 . The measurement results demonstrate that sensors with about 300 μm thickness will ensure excellent tracking performance even at the highest considered fluence levels expected for the Phase-2 Outer Tracker.}, journal = {Journal of Instrumentation}, volume = {16}, number = {11}, author = {Adam, W. and Bergauer, T. and Blöch, D. and Dragicevic, M. and Frühwirth, R. and Hinger, V. and Steininger, H. and Beaumont, W. and Di Croce, D. and Janssen, X. and Kello, T. and Lelek, A. and Van Mechelen, P. and Van Putte, S. and Van Remortel, N. and Blekman, F. and Delcourt, M. and D'Hondt, J. and Lowette, S. and Moortgat, S. and Morton, A. and Muller, D. and Sahasransu, A.R. and Sørensen Bols, E. and Allard, Y. and Beghin, D. and Bilin, B. and Clerbaux, B. and De Lentdecker, G. and Deng, W. and Favart, L. and Grebenyuk, A. and Hohov, D. and Kalsi, A. and Khalilzadeh, A. and Mahdavikhorrami, M. and Makarenko, I. and Moureaux, L. and Popov, A. and Postiau, N. and Robert, F. and Song, Z. and Thomas, L. and Vanlaer, P. and Vannerom, D. and Wang, Q. and Wang, H. and Yang, Y. and Bethani, A. and Bruno, G. and Bury, F. and Caputo, C. and David, P. and Deblaere, A. and Delaere, C. and Donertas, I.S. and Giammanco, A. and Lemaitre, V. and Mondal, K. and Prisciandaro, J. and Szilasi, N. and Taliercio, A. and Teklishyn, M. and Vischia, P. and Wertz, S. and Brigljević, V. and Ferenček, D. and Majumder, D. and Mishra, S. and Roguljić, M. and Starodumov, A. and Šuša, T. and Eerola, P. and Brücken, E. and Lampén, T. and Martikainen, L. and Tuominen, E. and Luukka, P. and Tuuva, T. and Agram, J.-L. and Andrea, J. and Apparu, D. and Bloch, D. and Bonnin, C. and Bourgatte, G. and Brom, J.-M. and Chabert, E. and Charles, L. and Collard, C. and Dangelser, E. and Darej, D. and Goerlach, U. and Grimault, C. and Gross, L. and Haas, C. and Krauth, M. and Nibigira, E. and Ollivier-Henry, N. and Silva Jiménez, E. and Asilar, E. and Baulieu, G. and Boudoul, G. and Caponetto, L. and Chanon, N. and Contardo, D. and Dené, P. and Dupasquier, T. and Galbit, G. and Jain, S. and Lumb, N. and Mirabito, L. and Nodari, B. and Perries, S. and Vander Donckt, M. and Viret, S. and Botta, V. and Feld, L. and Karpinski, W. and Klein, K. and Lipinski, M. and Louis, D. and Meuser, D. and Pauls, A. and Pierschel, G. and Rauch, M. and Röwert, N. and Schulz, J. and Teroerde, M. and Wlochal, M. and Dziwok, C. and Fluegge, G. and Pooth, O. and Stahl, A. and Ziemons, T. and Cheng, C. and Connor, P. and De Wit, A. and Eckerlin, G. and Eckstein, D. and Gallo, E. and Guthoff, M. and Harb, A. and Kleinwort, C. and Mankel, R. and Maser, H. and Meyer, M. and Muhl, C. and Mussgiller, A. and Otarid, Y. and Pitzl, D. and Reichelt, O. and Savitskyi, M. and Stever, R. and Tonon, N. and Velyka, A. and Walsh, R. and Wang, Q. and Zuber, A. and Abbas, M. and Ardila, L. and Balzer, M. and Barvich, T. and Blank, T. and Butz, E. and Caselle, M. and De Boer, W. and Dierlamm, A. and Droll, A. and Elicabuk, U. and El Morabit, K. and Hartmann, F. and Husemann, U. and Koppenhöfer, R. and Maier, S. and Mallows, S. and Mehner, T. and Metzler, M. and Modes, J. and Müller-Gosewisch, J.-O. and Muller, Th. and Neufeld, M. and Nürnberg, A. and Sander, O. and Schell, D. and Schröder, M. and Shvetsov, I. and Simonis, H.J. and Stanulla, J. and Steck, P. and Wassmer, M. and Weber, M. and Weddigen, A. and Wittig, F. and Anagnostou, G. and Assiouras, P. and Daskalakis, G. and Kazas, I. and Kyriakis, A. and Loukas, D. and Balázs, T. and Márton, K. and Siklér, F. and Veszprémi, V. and Das, A. and Kar, C. and Mal, P. and Mohanty, R. and Saha, P. and Swain, S. and Bhardwaj, A. and Jain, C. and Jain, G. and Kumar, A. and Ranjan, K. and Saumya, S. and Bhattacharya, R. and Dutta, S. and Palit, P. and Saha, G. and Sarkar, S. and Cariola, P. and Creanza, D. and de Palma, M. and De Robertis, G. and Fiore, L. and Ince, M. and Loddo, F. and Maggi, G. and Martiradonna, S. and Mongelli, M. and My, S. and Selvaggi, G. and Silvestris, L. 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}
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