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Title: Belief Propagation with Quantum Messages for Symmetric Classical-Quantum Channels
Belief propagation (BP) is a classical algorithm that approximates the marginal distribution associated with a factor graph by passing messages between adjacent nodes in the graph. It gained popularity in the 1990’s as a powerful decoding algorithm for LDPC codes. In 2016, Renes introduced a belief propagation with quantum messages (BPQM) and described how it could be used to decode classical codes defined by tree factor graphs that are sent over the classical-quantum pure-state channel. In this work, we propose an extension of BPQM to general binary-input symmetric classical-quantum (BSCQ) channels based on the implementation of a symmetric "paired measurement". While this new paired-measurement BPQM (PMBPQM) approach is suboptimal in general, it provides a concrete BPQM decoder that can be implemented with local operations. Finally, we demonstrate that density evolution can be used to analyze the performance of PMBPQM on tree factor graphs. As an application, we compute noise thresholds of some LDPC codes with BPQM decoding for a class of BSCQ channels.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2106213 1908730 2120757
PAR ID:
10435503
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ;
Publisher / Repository:
IEEE
Date Published:
Journal Name:
2022 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW)
Page Range / eLocation ID:
494 to 499
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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