This paper presents a wideband low-profile dual-polarized patch antenna with helical-shaped L-probe feeding (HLF) for mmWave 5G mobile device applications. Parametric studies on the HLF structure are performed to identify the optimal specifications. As a result, the optimized antenna achieves a wide bandwidth of 5.4 GHz (24.2–29.6 GHz), good isolation > 18 dB between ports, and 5.1 dBi of good peak realized gain, which is experimentally verified with a 10× upscaled antenna. In addition, various one × four phased arrays with different port configurations and beamform capabilities are designed and simulated for the peak realized gain. The designed antenna array shows a high peak realized gain of 10 dBi, high isolation of 15 dB between the ports, and a small substrate thickness of 0.048λ0 (λ0 is the wavelength of 24.25 GHz). Compared to the state-of-the-art antennas, the designed dual-polarized antenna can operate in the frequency ranges of 24.25–29.6 GHz, including n257, n258, and n261 of the 5G new radio frequency range 2.
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Radio Frequency Directed Energy Weapon Mitigation via Passive Beamforming Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface
Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are an emerging transmission technology to aid wireless communication. However, the potential of using RIS to mitigate directed energy weapons (DEW) is not widely recognized. In this paper, we propose to leverage RIS (based on spiral antenna elements) to aid the mitigation of high-energy radio-frequency (RF) sources applied to a DEW. For example, integrating a broadband circularly-polarized antenna system with RIS technology can successfully mitigate DEW attacks across a wide range of frequencies regardless of how the radio waves are polarized. We simulated a spiral antenna that operates within a frequency band of 1.3 GHz to 7 GHz with a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) covering from 2 GHz to 7 GHz. Full-wave simulation results show the potential promising application of RIS for the mitigation of DEW attacks.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1816387
- PAR ID:
- 10465260
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2023 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (USNC-URSI)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 631 to 632
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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