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  • Reconfigurable Physical Reservoir in GaN/α-In2Se3 HEMTs Enabled by Out-of-Plane Local Polarization of Ferroelectric 2D Layer
Title: Reconfigurable Physical Reservoir in GaN/α-In2Se3 HEMTs Enabled by Out-of-Plane Local Polarization of Ferroelectric 2D Layer
Significant effort for demonstrating a gallium nitride (GaN)-based ferroelectric metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS)-high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) for reconfigurable operation via simple pulse operation has been hindered by the lack of suitable materials, gate structures, and intrinsic depolarization effects. In this study, we have demonstrated artificial synapses using a GaN-based MOS-HEMT integrated with an α-In2Se3 ferroelectric semiconductor. The van der Waals heterostructure of GaN/α-In2Se3 provides a potential to achieve high-frequency operation driven by a ferroelectrically coupled two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). Moreover, the semiconducting α-In2Se3 features a steep subthreshold slope with a high ON/OFF ratio (∼1010). The self-aligned α-In2Se3 layer with the gate electrode suppresses the in-plane polarization while promoting the out-of-plane (OOP) polarization of α-In2Se3, resulting in a steep subthreshold slope (10 mV/dec) and creating a large hysteresis (2 V). Furthermore, based on the short-term plasticity (STP) characteristics of the fabricated ferroelectric HEMT, we demonstrated reservoir computing (RC) for image classification. We believe that the ferroelectric GaN/α-In2Se3 HEMT can provide a viable pathway toward ultrafast neuromorphic computing.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1942868
PAR ID:
10488899
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
ACS Publications
Date Published:
Journal Name:
ACS Nano
Volume:
17
Issue:
8
ISSN:
1936-0851
Page Range / eLocation ID:
7695 to 7704
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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