Abstract We present a survey undertaken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) to study the galaxies associated with a representative sample of 16 damped Lyαabsorbers (DLAs) atz ≈ 4.1–4.5, using the [Cii] 158μm ([Cii]) line. We detect seven [Cii]-emitting galaxies in the fields of five DLAs, all of which have absorption metallicity [M/H] > −1.5. We find that the detectability of these Hi-selected galaxies with ALMA is a strong function of DLA metallicity, with a detection rate of % for DLAs with [M/H] > −1.5 and 0+18% for DLAs with [M/H] < −1.5. The identified DLA galaxies have far-IR properties similar to those of typical star-forming galaxies atz ∼ 4, with estimated obscured star formation rates ranging from ≲6M⊙yr−1to 110M⊙yr−1. High-metallicity DLAs therefore provide an efficient way to identify and study samples of high-redshift, star-forming galaxies, without preselecting the galaxies by their emission properties. The agreement between the velocities of the metal absorption lines of the DLA and the [Cii] emission line of the DLA galaxy indicates that the metals within the DLA originated in the galaxy. With observed impact parameters between 14 and 59 kpc, this indicates that star-forming galaxies atz ∼ 4 have a substantial reservoir of dense, cold, neutral gas within their circumgalactic medium that has been enriched with metals from the galaxy.
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A Survey of Lyα Emission around Damped Lyα Absorbers at z ≈ 2 with the Keck Cosmic Web Imager
Abstract We present Keck Cosmic Web Imager Lyαintegral field spectroscopy of the fields surrounding 14 damped Lyαabsorbers (DLAs) atz≈ 2. Of these 14 DLAs, nine have high metallicities ([M/H] > − 0.3), and four of those nine feature a CO-emitting galaxy at an impact parameter ≲30 kpc. Our search reaches median Lyαline flux sensitivities of ∼2 × 10−17erg s−1cm−2over apertures of ∼6 kpc and out to impact parameters of ∼50 kpc. We recover the Lyαflux of three known Lyα-emitting Hi-selected galaxies in our sample. In addition, we find two Lyαemitters at impact parameters of ≈50–70 kpc from the high-metallicity DLA atz≈ 1.96 toward QSO B0551-366. This field also contains a massive CO-emitting galaxy at an impact parameter of ≈15 kpc. Apart from the field with QSO B0551-366, we do not detect significant Lyαemission in any of the remaining eight high-metallicity DLA fields. Considering the depth of our observations and our ability to recover previously known Lyαemitters, we conclude that Hi-selected galaxies associated with high-metallicity DLAs atz≈ 2 are dusty and therefore might feature low Lyαescape fractions. Our results indicate that complementary approaches—using Lyα, CO, Hα, and [Cii] 158μm emission—are necessary to identify the wide range of galaxy types associated withz≈ 2 DLAs.
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- PAR ID:
- 10490087
- Publisher / Repository:
- DOI PREFIX: 10.3847
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Volume:
- 962
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0004-637X
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: Article No. 72
- Size(s):
- Article No. 72
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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