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In this paper, we develop an efficient numerical scheme for solving one-dimensional hyperbolic interface problems. The immersed finite element (IFE) method is used for spatial discretization, which allows the solution mesh to be independent of the interface. Consequently, a fixed uniform mesh can be used throughout the entire simulation. The method of lines is used for temporal discretization. Numerical experiments are provided to show the features of these new methods.
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Interpolation-based immersogeometric analysis methods for multi-material and multi-physics problems
Abstract Immersed boundary methods are high-order accurate computational tools used to model geometrically complex problems in computational mechanics. While traditional finite element methods require the construction of high-quality boundary-fitted meshes, immersed boundary methods instead embed the computational domain in a structured background grid. Interpolation-based immersed boundary methods augment existing finite element software to non-invasively implement immersed boundary capabilities through extraction. Extraction interpolates the structured background basis as a linear combination of Lagrange polynomials defined on a foreground mesh, creating an interpolated basis that can be easily integrated by existing methods. This work extends the interpolation-based immersed isogeometric method to multi-material and multi-physics problems. Beginning from level-set descriptions of domain geometries, Heaviside enrichment is implemented to accommodate discontinuities in state variable fields across material interfaces. Adaptive refinement with truncated hierarchically refined B-splines (THB-splines) is used to both improve interface geometry representations and to resolve large solution gradients near interfaces. Multi-physics problems typically involve coupled fields where each field has unique discretization requirements. This work presents a novel discretization method for coupled problems through the application of extraction, using a single foreground mesh for all fields. Numerical examples illustrate optimal convergence rates for this method in both 2D and 3D, for partial differential equations representing heat conduction, linear elasticity, and a coupled thermo-mechanical problem. The utility of this method is demonstrated through image-based analysis of a composite sample, where in addition to circumventing typical meshing difficulties, this method reduces the required degrees of freedom when compared to classical boundary-fitted finite element methods.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2104106
- PAR ID:
- 10515392
- Publisher / Repository:
- Springer Science + Business Media
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Computational Mechanics
- Volume:
- 75
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0178-7675
- Format(s):
- Medium: X Size: p. 301-325
- Size(s):
- p. 301-325
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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