The presence of magnetic fields in the late inspiral of black hole–neutron star binaries could lead to potentially detectable electromagnetic precursor transients. Using general-relativistic force-free electrodynamics simulations, we investigate premerger interactions of the common magnetosphere of black hole–neutron star systems. We demonstrate that these systems can feature copious electromagnetic flaring activity, which we find depends on the magnetic field orientation but not on black hole spin. Due to interactions with the surrounding magnetosphere, these flares could lead to fast-radio-burst-like transients and X-ray emission, with
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- Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ Compact Object and a Neutron Star
This content will become publicly available on July 26, 2025
We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses 2.5–4.5
- NSF-PAR ID:
- 10527763
- Author(s) / Creator(s):
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Zeeshan, M; Zelenova, T; Zendri, J-P; Zeoli, M; Zerrad, M; Zevin, M; Zhang, A C; Zhang, L; Zhang, R; Zhang, T; Zhang, Y; Zhao, C; Zhao, Yue; Zhao, Yuhang; Zheng, Y; Zhong, H; Zhou, R; Zhu, X-J; Zhu, Z-H; Zimmerman, A B; Zucker, M E; Zweizig, J « less
- Corporate Creator(s):
- The_LIGO_Scientific_Collaboration,the_Virgo_Collaboration,and_the_KAGRA_Collaboration
- Publisher / Repository:
- IOP
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- The Astrophysical Journal Letters
- Volume:
- 970
- Issue:
- 2
- ISSN:
- 2041-8205
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- L34
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- This content will become publicly available on July 26, 2025
- Journal Article:
- https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb
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"Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ Compact Object and a Neutron Star". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 970 (2). Country unknown/Code not available: IOP. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb. https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10527763.
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Cite: BibTeX Format@article{osti_10527763,
place = {Country unknown/Code not available}, title = {Observation of Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 2.5–4.5 M ⊙ Compact Object and a Neutron Star}, url = {https://par.nsf.gov/biblio/10527763}, DOI = {10.3847/2041-8213/ad5beb}, abstractNote = {Abstract We report the observation of a coalescing compact binary with component masses 2.5–4.5M⊙and 1.2–2.0M⊙(all measurements quoted at the 90% credible level). The gravitational-wave signal GW230529_181500 was observed during the fourth observing run of the LIGO–Virgo–KAGRA detector network on 2023 May 29 by the LIGO Livingston observatory. The primary component of the source has a mass less than 5M⊙at 99% credibility. We cannot definitively determine from gravitational-wave data alone whether either component of the source is a neutron star or a black hole. However, given existing estimates of the maximum neutron star mass, we find the most probable interpretation of the source to be the coalescence of a neutron star with a black hole that has a mass between the most massive neutron stars and the least massive black holes observed in the Galaxy. We provisionally estimate a merger rate density of55−47+127Gpc−3yr−1for compact binary coalescences with properties similar to the source of GW230529_181500; assuming that the source is a neutron star–black hole merger, GW230529_181500-like sources may make up the majority of neutron star–black hole coalescences. The discovery of this system implies an increase in the expected rate of neutron star–black hole mergers with electromagnetic counterparts and provides further evidence for compact objects existing within the purported lower mass gap.}, journal = {The Astrophysical Journal Letters}, volume = {970}, number = {2}, publisher = {IOP}, author = {Abac, A G and Abbott, R and Abouelfettouh, I and Acernese, F and Ackley, K and Adhicary, S and Adhikari, N and Adhikari, R X and Adkins, V K and Agarwal, D and Agathos, M and Aghaei_Abchouyeh, M and Aguiar, O D and Aguilar, I and Aiello, L and Ain, A and Ajith, P and Akçay, S and Akutsu, T and Albanesi, S and Alfaidi, R A and Al-Jodah, A and Alléné, C and Allocca, A and Al-Shammari, S and Altin, P A and Alvarez-Lopez, S and Amato, A and Amez-Droz, L and Amorosi, A and Amra, C and Ananyeva, A and Anderson, S B and Anderson, W G and Andia, M and Ando, M and Andrade, T and Andres, N and Andrés-Carcasona, M and Andrić, T and Anglin, J and Ansoldi, S and 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K and Kong, A_K H and Kontos, A and Korobko, M and Kossak, R V and Kou, X and Koushik, A and Kouvatsos, N and Kovalam, M and Kozak, D B and Kranzhoff, S L and Kringel, V and Krishnendu, N V and Królak, A and Kruska, K and Kuehn, G and Kuijer, P and Kulkarni, S and Kulur_Ramamohan, A and Kumar, A and Kumar, Praveen and Kumar, Prayush and Kumar, Rahul and Kumar, Rakesh and Kume, J and Kuns, K and Kuntimaddi, N and Kuroyanagi, S and Kurth, N J and Kuwahara, S and Kwak, K and Kwan, K and Kwok, J and Lacaille, G and Lagabbe, P and Laghi, D and Lai, S and Laity, A H and Lakkis, M H and Lalande, E and Lalleman, M and Lalremruati, P C and Landry, M and Landry, P and Lane, B B and Lang, R N and Lange, J and Lantz, B and La_Rana, A and La_Rosa, I and Lartaux-Vollard, A and Lasky, P D and Lawrence, J and Lawrence, M N and Laxen, M and Lazzarini, A and Lazzaro, C and Leaci, P and Lecoeuche, Y K and Lee, H M and Lee, H W and Lee, K and Lee, R-K and Lee, R and Lee, S and Lee, Y and Legred, I N and Lehmann, J and Lehner, L and Le_Jean, M and Lemaître, A and Lenti, M and Leonardi, M and Lequime, M and Leroy, N and Lesovsky, M and Letendre, N and Lethuillier, M and Levin, S E and Levin, Y and Leyde, K and Li, A_K Y and Li, K L and Li, T_G F and Li, X and Li, Z and Lihos, A and Lin, C-Y and Lin, C-Y and Lin, E T and Lin, F and Lin, H and Lin, L C-C and Lin, Y-C and Linde, F and Linker, S D and Littenberg, T B and Liu, A and Liu, G C and Liu, Jian and Llamas_Villarreal, F and Llobera-Querol, J and Lo, R_K L and Locquet, J-P and London, L T and Longo, A and Lopez, D and Lopez_Portilla, M and Lorenzini, M and Lorenzo-Medina, A and Loriette, V and Lormand, M and Losurdo, G and Lott, T P and Lough, J D and Loughlin, H A and Lousto, C O and Lowry, M J and Lu, N and Lück, H and Lumaca, D and Lundgren, A P and Lussier, A W and Ma, L-T and Ma, S and Ma’arif, M and Macas, R and Macedo, A and MacInnis, M and Maciy, R R and Macleod, D M and MacMillan, I_A O and Macquet, A and Macri, D and 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A and Parisi, A and Park, B-J and Park, J and Parker, W and Pascale, G and Pascucci, D and Pasqualetti, A and Passaquieti, R and Passenger, L and Passuello, D and Patane, O and Pathak, D and Pathak, M and Patra, A and Patricelli, B and Patron, A S and Paul, K and Paul, S and Payne, E and Pearce, T and Pedraza, M and Pegna, R and Pele, A and Peña_Arellano, F E and Penn, S and Penuliar, M D and Perego, A and Pereira, Z and Perez, J J and Périgois, C and Perna, G and Perreca, A and Perret, J and Perriès, S and Perry, J W and Pesios, D and Petracca, S and Petrillo, C and Pfeiffer, H P and Pham, H and Pham, K A and Phukon, K S and Phurailatpam, H and Piarulli, M and Piccari, L and Piccinni, O J and Pichot, M and Piendibene, M and Piergiovanni, F and Pierini, L and Pierra, G and Pierro, V and Pietrzak, M and Pillas, M and Pilo, F and Pinard, L and Pinto, I M and Pinto, M and Piotrzkowski, B J and Pirello, M and Pitkin, M D and Placidi, A and Placidi, E and Planas, M L and Plastino, W and Poggiani, R and Polini, E and Pompili, L and Poon, J and Porcelli, E and Porter, E K and Posnansky, C and Poulton, R and Powell, J and Pracchia, M and Pradhan, B K and Pradier, T and Prajapati, A K and Prasai, K and Prasanna, R and Prasia, P and Pratten, G and Principe, G and Principe, M and Prodi, G A and Prokhorov, L and Prosposito, P and Puecher, A and Pullin, J and Punturo, M and Puppo, P and Pürrer, M and Qi, H and Qin, J and Quéméner, G and Quetschke, V and Quigley, C and Quinonez, P J and Raab, F J and Raabith, S S and Raaijmakers, G and Raja, S and Rajan, C and Rajbhandari, B and Ramirez, K E and Ramis_Vidal, F A and Ramos-Buades, A and Rana, D and Ranjan, S and Ransom, K and Rapagnani, P and Ratto, B and Rawat, S and Ray, A and Raymond, V and Razzano, M and Read, J and Recaman_Payo, M and Regimbau, T and Rei, L and Reid, S and Reitze, D H and Relton, P and Renzini, A I and Rettegno, P and Revenu, B and Reyes, R and Rezaei, A S and Ricci, F and Ricci, M and Ricciardone, A and Richardson, J W and Richardson, M and Rijal, A and Riles, K and Riley, H K and Rinaldi, S and Rittmeyer, J and Robertson, C and Robinet, F and Robinson, M and Rocchi, A and Rolland, L and Rollins, J G and Romano, A E and Romano, R and Romero, A and Romero-Shaw, I M and Romie, J H and Ronchini, S and Roocke, T J and Rosa, L and Rosauer, T J and Rose, C A and Rosińska, D and Ross, M P and Rossello, M and Rowan, S and Roy, S K and Roy, S and Rozza, D and Ruggi, P and Ruhama, N and Ruiz_Morales, E and Ruiz-Rocha, K and Sachdev, S and Sadecki, T and Sadiq, J and Saffarieh, P and Sah, M R and Saha, S S and Saha, S and Sainrat, T and Sajith_Menon, S and Sakai, K and Sakellariadou, M and Sakon, S and Salafia, O S and Salces-Carcoba, F and Salconi, L and Saleem, M and Salemi, F and Sallé, M and Salvador, S and Sanchez, A and Sanchez, E J and Sanchez, J H and Sanchez, L E and Sanchis-Gual, N and Sanders, J R and Sänger, E M and Santoliquido, F and Saravanan, T R and Sarin, N and Sasaoka, S and Sasli, A and Sassi, P and Sassolas, B and Satari, H and Sathyaprakash, B S and Sato, R and Sato, Y and Sauter, O and Savage, R L and Sawada, T and Sawant, H L and Sayah, S and Scacco, V and Schaetzl, D and Scheel, M and Schiebelbein, A and Schiworski, M G and Schmidt, P and Schmidt, S and Schnabel, R and Schneewind, M and Schofield, R_M S and Schouteden, K and Schulte, B W and Schutz, B F and Schwartz, E and Scialpi, M and Scott, J and Scott, S M and Seetharamu, T C and Seglar-Arroyo, M and Sekiguchi, Y and Sellers, D and Sengupta, A S and Sentenac, D and Seo, E G and Seo, J W and Sequino, V and Serra, M and Servignat, G and Sevrin, A and Shaffer, T and Shah, U S and Shaikh, M A and Shao, L and Sharma, A K and Sharma, P and Sharma-Chaudhary, S and Shaw, M R and Shawhan, P and Shcheblanov, N S and Sheridan, E and Shikano, Y and Shikauchi, M and Shimode, K and Shinkai, H and Shiota, J and Shoemaker, D H and Shoemaker, D M and Short, R W and ShyamSundar, S and Sider, A and Siegel, H and 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Szczepańczyk, M J and Szewczyk, P and Tacca, M and Tagoshi, H and Tait, S C and Takahashi, H and Takahashi, R and Takamori, A and Takase, T and Takatani, K and Takeda, H and Takeshita, K and Talbot, C and Tamaki, M and Tamanini, N and Tanabe, D and Tanaka, K and Tanaka, S J and Tanaka, T and Tang, D and Tanioka, S and Tanner, D B and Tao, L and Tapia, R D and Tapia_San_Martín, E N and Tarafder, R and Taranto, C and Taruya, A and Tasson, J D and Teloi, M and Tenorio, R and Themann, H and Theodoropoulos, A and Thirugnanasambandam, M P and Thomas, L M and Thomas, M and Thomas, P and Thompson, J E and Thondapu, S R and Thorne, K A and Thrane, E and Tissino, J and Tiwari, A and Tiwari, P and Tiwari, S and Tiwari, V and Todd, M R and Toivonen, A M and Toland, K and Tolley, A E and Tomaru, T and Tomita, K and Tomura, T and Tong, H and Tong-Yu, C and Toriyama, A and Toropov, N and Torres-Forné, A and Torrie, C I and Toscani, M and Tosta_e_Melo, I and Tournefier, E and Trapananti, A and 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and Vasúth, M and Vecchio, A and Vedovato, G and Veitch, J and Veitch, P J and Venikoudis, S and Venneberg, J and Verdier, P and Verkindt, D and Verma, B and Verma, P and Verma, Y and Vermeulen, S M and Vetrano, F and Veutro, A and Vibhute, A M and Viceré, A and Vidyant, S and Viets, A D and Vijaykumar, A and Vilkha, A and Villa-Ortega, V and Vincent, E T and Vinet, J-Y and Viret, S and Virtuoso, A and Vitale, S and Vives, A and Vocca, H and Voigt, D and von_Reis, E_R G and von_Wrangel, J_S A and Vyatchanin, S P and Wade, L E and Wade, M and Wagner, K J and Wajid, A and Walker, M and Wallace, G S and Wallace, L and Wang, H and Wang, J Z and Wang, W H and Wang, Z and Waratkar, G and Warner, J and Was, M and Washimi, T and Washington, N Y and Watarai, D and Wayt, K E and Weaver, B R and Weaver, B and Weaving, C R and Webster, S A and Weinert, M and Weinstein, A J and Weiss, R and Wellmann, F and Wen, L and Weßels, P and Wette, K and Whelan, J T and Whiting, B F and Whittle, C and Wildberger, J B and Wilk, O S and Wilken, D and Wilkin, A T and Willadsen, D J and Willetts, K and Williams, D and Williams, M J and Williams, N S and Willis, J L and Willke, B and Wils, M and Winterflood, J and Wipf, C C and Woan, G and Woehler, J and Wofford, J K and Wolfe, N E and Wong, H T and Wong, H_W Y and Wong, I_C F and Wright, J L and Wright, M and Wu, C and Wu, D S and Wu, H and Wuchner, E and Wysocki, D M and Xu, V A and Xu, Y and Yadav, N and Yamamoto, H and Yamamoto, K and Yamamoto, T S and Yamamoto, T and Yamamura, S and Yamazaki, R and Yan, S and Yan, T and Yang, F W and Yang, F and Yang, K Z and Yang, Y and Yarbrough, Z and Yasui, H and Yeh, S-W and Yelikar, A B and Yin, X and Yokoyama, J and Yokozawa, T and Yoo, J and Yu, H and Yuan, S and Yuzurihara, H and Zadrożny, A and Zanolin, M and Zeeshan, M and Zelenova, T and Zendri, J-P and Zeoli, M and Zerrad, M and Zevin, M and Zhang, A C and Zhang, L and Zhang, R and Zhang, T and Zhang, Y and Zhao, C and Zhao, Yue and Zhao, Yuhang and Zheng, Y and Zhong, H and Zhou, R and Zhu, X-J and Zhu, Z-H and Zimmerman, A B and Zucker, M E and Zweizig, J}, }
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