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Title: Building a Resilient and Sustainable Grid: A Study of Challenges and Opportunities in AI for Smart Virtual Power Plants
In recent years, integrating distributed energy resources has emerged as a pervasive trend in competitive energy markets. The idea of virtual power plants (VPPs) has gained traction among researchers and startups, offering a solution to address diverse social, economic, and environmental requirements. A VPP comprises interconnected distributed energy resources collaborating to optimize operations and participate in energy markets. However, existing VPPs confront numerous challenges, including the unpredictability of renewable energy sources, the intricacies and fluctuations of energy markets, and concerns related to insecure communication and data transmission. This article comprehensively reviews the concept, historical development, evolution, and components of VPPs. It delves into the various issues and challenges encountered by current VPPs. Furthermore, the article explores the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in mitigating these challenges, investigating how AI can enhance the performance, efficiency, and sustainability of future smart VPPs.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
2103459
PAR ID:
10529095
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ; ;
Publisher / Repository:
ACM
Date Published:
ISBN:
9798400702372
Page Range / eLocation ID:
95 to 103
Subject(s) / Keyword(s):
Virtual Power Plant, Artificial Intelligence, Energy Infrastructure, Challenges
Format(s):
Medium: X
Location:
Marietta GA USA
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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