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Given integers $$g,n\geqslant 0$$ satisfying $2-2g-n<0$ , let $${\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$$ be the moduli space of connected, oriented, complete, finite area hyperbolic surfaces of genus $$g$$ with $$n$$ cusps. We study the global behavior of the Mirzakhani function $$B:{\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}\rightarrow \mathbf{R}_{{\geqslant}0}$$ which assigns to $$X\in {\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$$ the Thurston measure of the set of measured geodesic laminations on $$X$$ of hyperbolic length $${\leqslant}1$$ . We improve bounds of Mirzakhani describing the behavior of this function near the cusp of $${\mathcal{M}}_{g,n}$$ and deduce that $$B$$ is square-integrable with respect to the Weil–Petersson volume form. We relate this knowledge of $$B$$ to statistics of counting problems for simple closed hyperbolic geodesics.
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