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Reasoning about 3D objects based on 2D images is challenging due to variations in appearance caused by viewing the object from different orientations. Tasks such as object classification are invariant to 3D rotations and other such as pose estimation are equivariant. However, imposing equivariance as a model constraint is typically not possible with 2D image input because we do not have an a priori model of how the image changes under out-of-plane object rotations. The only SO(3)-equivariant models that currently exist require point cloud or voxel input rather than 2D images. In this paper, we propose a novel architecture based on icosahedral group convolutions that reasons in SO(3) by learning a projection of the input image onto an icosahedron. The resulting model is approximately equivariant to rotation in SO(3). We apply this model to object pose estimation and shape classification tasks and find that it outperforms reasonable baselines.
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This content will become publicly available on June 16, 2026
FoundHand: Large-Scale Domain-Specific Learning for Controllable Hand Image Generation
FoundHand is trained on our large-scale FoundHand-10M dataset which contains automatically extracted 2D keypoints and segmentation mask annotations (top left). FoundHand is formulated as a 2D pose-conditioned image-to-image diffusion model that enables precise hand pose and camera viewpoint control (top right). Optionally, we can condition the generation with a reference image to preserve its style (top right). Our model demonstrates exceptional in-the-wild generalization across hand-centric applications and has core capabilities. such as gesture transfer, domain transfer, and novel view synthesis (middle row). This endows FoundHand with zero-shot applications to fix malformed hand images and synthesize coherent hand and hand-object videos, without explicitly giving object cues (bottom row).
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- Award ID(s):
- 2143576
- PAR ID:
- 10577629
- Publisher / Repository:
- CVPR 2025
- Date Published:
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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