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In the 21st Century, it becomes of utmost importance for the educator and learner to be mindful of the evolution and application of factors that govern the mental state. Many studies revealed that the success of a professional is strongly dependent on their emotion management skills to manage themselves and associated responsibilities in a demanding environment. Emotionally intelligent professionals are also able to handle challenging situations involving other people. These days many industries, research establishments, and universities that hire graduate students conduct specialized training to enhance their soft skills, mainly interpersonal skills, to make their employees perform at their highest potential. One can maximize the gain from soft skills if they are well aware of the state of human psychology developed in the form of emotional intelligence and positive intelligence. In the last two decades, the concept of emotional intelligence was created by professional personality coaching groups. These trainings are heavily attended by professionals engaged in marketing and organization leaders to enhance their capability in the workplace. However, emotional intelligence is mainly about being aware of the mental state and maintaining control of one's actions during various mental states, such as anger, happiness, sadness, remorse, etc. Aspiring graduate students in science and technology generally lack formal training in understanding human behavior and traits that can adversely impact their ability to perform and innovate at the highest level. This paper focuses on training graduate students about the popular and practical transactional analysis science and assessing their competence in utilizing this knowledge to decipher their own and other people's behavior. Transactional analysis was taught to students via Student presentation-based effective teaching (SPET) methodology. Under this approach, graduate students enrolled in the MECH 500 Class were provided a set of questions to answer by self-reading of the recommended textbook "I am OK You are OK by Thomas Harris." Each student individually answered the assignment questions and then worked in the group to prepare a group presentation for the in-class discussion. Three group discussions were conducted to present different views about the four types of transactions and underlying human traits. Before transactional analysis training, students were also trained in Positive intelligence psychology tools for a similar objective. After the discussion, students were surveyed about the depth of their understanding. Students also reflected their views on the utility of transactional analysis with respect to positive intelligence. More than 75% of students mention that they gain high competency in understanding, defining, and utilizing transactional analysis. This study presents insights for positively impacting graduate students' mindsets as they pursue an unpredicted course of research that can sometimes become very challenging.
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This content will become publicly available on April 5, 2026
Connecting the Dots between Active Learning and Science Communication in the Graduate Classroom
Active learning and science communication have previously been separated in the literature. A science communication course was developed for graduate students within a Geosciences department to educate students on how to communicate about the research they are completing while pursuing their degree. This course used active learning techniques throughout the education of the material to engage students. This article aids in bridging the gap between active learning and science communication in this graduate level science communication course. The initial premise of this study was to see how graduate students connected using active learning techniques to enhance their science communication. However, through class observations and one-on-one interviews, it was found that students did not realize the methods that were being used in class for instruction were active learning techniques. Students were not connecting the dots with the information that they were learning about communication was given to them in active learning formats. Those active learning formats could also be used to enhance their own communication techniques when discussing the research that is being conducted. Conclusions from this work generate methods of how active learning can be incorporated in science communication to improve how students learn how to talk about their research which also contributes to the advancement in the scholarship of teaching and learning around science communication.
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- Award ID(s):
- 1922687
- PAR ID:
- 10627963
- Publisher / Repository:
- The Pennsylvania State University publication
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Tranformative dialogues
- ISSN:
- 1918-0853
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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