skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Award ID contains: 2046910

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 14, 2025
  2. Free, publicly-accessible full text available November 13, 2025
  3. Automatic speech recognition systems have created exciting possibilities for ap- plications, however they also enable opportunities for systematic eavesdropping. We propose a method to camouflage a person’s voice over-the-air from these sys- tems without inconveniencing the conversation between people in the room. Stan- dard adversarial attacks are not effective in real-time streaming situations because the characteristics of the signal will have changed by the time the attack is exe- cuted. We introduce predictive attacks, which achieve real-time performance by forecasting the attack that will be the most effective in the future. Under real-time constraints, our method jams the established speech recognition system Deep- Speech 3.9x more than baselines as measured through word error rate, and 6.6x more as measured through character error rate. We furthermore demonstrate our approach is practically effective in realistic environments over physical distances. 
    more » « less