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Title: Ternary LDPC Error Correction for Arrhythmia Classification in Wireless Wearable Electrocardiogram Sensors
This paper presents a ternary low-density parity-check (LDPC) error correction system for wireless electrocardiogram sensors to improve the accuracy of arrhythmia classification. The classification system is based on ternary Delta-modulated bitstreams and rotation linear kernel support vector machines, which identifies the supraventricular ectopic beat (SVEB) and the ventricular ectopic beat (VEB) over the normal heartbeats. We model errors using a ternary symmetric channel with probability parameter p and construct a variety of ternary LDPC codes with different coding rates by concatenating two-component sub-matrices to form a parity-check matrix with a quasi-cyclic structure that facilitates the hardware design. In particular, a hardware-friendly LDPC encoder circuit is proposed that leverages the highly structured parity-check matrix to perform serial generation of the parity symbols using an accumulator and a look-up table. The encoder circuits are implemented on FPGA and synthesized on ASIC using a 32 nm CMOS process. Simulation results show that the ternary LDPC codes can significantly improve classification accuracy in the presence of errors. For example, with an error probability of up to 21% in the sensor output bitstreams, the classification accuracy remains above 99% with the proposed error correction system.  more » « less
Award ID(s):
1757207 1914635 1652944 2015573
NSF-PAR ID:
10294201
Author(s) / Creator(s):
; ; ;
Date Published:
Journal Name:
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN:
1549-8328
Page Range / eLocation ID:
1 to 12
Format(s):
Medium: X
Sponsoring Org:
National Science Foundation
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