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The task of few-shot graph classification aims to assign class labels to graph samples, where only a limited number of labeled graphs are provided for each class. To deal with the problem brought about by label scarcity, recent works have focused on adopting the prevalent few-shot learning framework to ensure fast adaptations to classes with limited labeled graphs. In general, these studies propose to accumulate meta-knowledge across various base classes with sufficient labeled graphs, and then generalize such meta-knowledge to novel classes, which are disjoint from base classes and consist of limited labeled graphs. However, existing studies generally ignore the distinct distribution shifts between base classes and novel classes, leading to unsatisfactory adaptation performance. On the other hand, it remains challenging to address this issue due to the potential variance in distributions between classes. To tackle this problem, we propose a novel generative few-shot graph classification framework that can promote adaptation performance by generating adaptive structures for graphs in novel classes. Our framework incorporates a generative model to modify the graph structures for adaptation. We further conduct extensive experiments to validate the effectiveness of our framework.
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Active Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks with Per-step Meta-Q-Learning
Recent years have witnessed the superior performance of heterogeneous graph neural networks (HGNNs) in dealing with heterogeneous information networks (HINs). Nonetheless, the success of HGNNs often depends on the availability of sufficient labeled training data, which can be very expensive to obtain in real scenarios. Active learning provides an effective solution to tackle the data scarcity challenge. For the vast majority of the existing work regarding active learning on graphs, they mainly focus on homogeneous graphs, and thus fall in short or even become inapplicable on HINs. In this paper, we study the active learning problem with HGNNs and propose a novel meta-reinforced active learning framework MetRA. Previous reinforced active learning algorithms train the policy network on labeled source graphs and directly transfer the policy to the target graph without any adaptation. To better exploit the information from the target graph in the adaptation phase, we propose a novel policy transfer algorithm based on meta-Q-learning termed per-step MQL. Empirical evaluations on HINs demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed framework. The improvement over the best baseline is up to 7% in Micro-F1.
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- PAR ID:
- 10428922
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- 2022 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM)
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1329 to 1334
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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- Free Publicly Accessible Full Text
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Accepted Manuscript1.0
- Conference Paper:
- https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDM54844.2022.00176
