We show that there is an absolute constant c > 0 c>0 such that the following holds. For every n > 1 n > 1 , there is a 5-uniform hypergraph on at least 2 2 c n 1 / 4 2^{2^{cn^{1/4}}} vertices with independence number at most n n , where every set of 6 vertices induces at most 3 edges. The double exponential growth rate for the number of vertices is sharp. By applying a stepping-up lemma established by the first two authors, analogous sharp results are proved for k k -uniform hypergraphs. This answers the penultimate open case of a conjecture in Ramsey theory posed by Erdős and Hajnal in 1972.
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This content will become publicly available on April 15, 2025
Set-Coloring Ramsey Numbers via Codes
For positive integers 𝑛, 𝑟, 𝑠 with 𝑟 > 𝑠, the set-coloring Ramsey number 𝑅(𝑛; 𝑟, 𝑠) is the minimum 𝑁 such that if every edge of the complete graph 𝐾_𝑁 receives a set of 𝑠 colors from a palette of 𝑟 colors, then there is guaranteed to be a monochromatic clique on 𝑛 vertices, that is, a subset of 𝑛 vertices where all of the edges between them receive a common color. In particular, the case 𝑠 = 1 corresponds to the classical multicolor Ramsey number. We prove general upper and lower bounds on 𝑅(𝑛; 𝑟, 𝑠) which imply that 𝑅(𝑛; 𝑟, 𝑠) = 2^Θ(𝑛𝑟) if 𝑠/𝑟 is bounded away from 0 and 1. The upper bound extends an old result of Erdős and Szemerédi, who treated the case 𝑠 = 𝑟 − 1, while the lower bound exploits a connection to error-correcting codes. We also study the analogous problem for hypergraphs.
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- PAR ID:
- 10536004
- Publisher / Repository:
- Akadémiai Kiadó
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Studia Scientiarum Mathematicarum Hungarica
- Volume:
- 61
- Issue:
- 1
- ISSN:
- 0081-6906
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 1 to 15
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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The triangle‐free process begins with an empty graph on
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Abstract The list Ramsey number , recently introduced by Alon, Bucić, Kalvari, Kuperwasser, and Szabó, is a list‐coloring variant of the classical Ramsey number. They showed that if is a fixed ‐uniform hypergraph that is not ‐partite and the number of colors goes to infinity, . We prove that if and only if is not ‐partite.
