A<sc>bstract</sc> We study local, higher-spin conserved currents in integrable 2dsigma models that have been deformed via coupling to auxiliary fields. These currents generate integrability-preserving flows introduced by Smirnov and Zamolodchikov. For auxiliary field (AF) deformations of a free boson, we prove that local spin-ncurrents exist for allnand give recursion relations that characterize Smirnov-Zamolodchikov (SZ) flows driven by these currents. We then show how to construct spin-2ncurrents in a unified class of auxiliary field sigma models with common structure — including AF theories based on the principal chiral model (PCM), its non-Abelian T-dual, (bi-)Yang-Baxter deformations of the PCM, and symmetric space models — for interaction functions of one variable, and describe SZ flows driven by any function of the stress tensor in these cases. Finally, we give perturbative solutions for spin-3 SZ flows in any member of our unified class of AF models with underlying$$ \mathfrak{su} $$ (3) algebra. Part of our analysis shows that the class of AF deformations can be extended by allowing the interaction function to depend on a larger set of variables than has previously been considered.
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Flipped Quartification: Product Group Unification with Leptoquarks
The quartification model is an SU(3)4 extension with a bi-fundamental fermion sector of the well-known SU(3)3 bi-fundamentalfication model. An alternative “flipped” version of the quartification model is obtained by rearrangement of the particle assignments. The flipped model has two standard (bi-fundamentalfication) families and one flipped quartification family. In contrast to traditional product group unification models, flipped quartification stands out by featuring leptoquarks and thus allows for new mechanisms to explain the generation of neutrino masses and possible hints of lepton-flavor non-universality.
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- Award ID(s):
- 2112799
- PAR ID:
- 10560287
- Publisher / Repository:
- MDPI
- Date Published:
- Journal Name:
- Entropy
- Volume:
- 26
- Issue:
- 7
- ISSN:
- 1099-4300
- Page Range / eLocation ID:
- 533
- Format(s):
- Medium: X
- Sponsoring Org:
- National Science Foundation
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