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            Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2026
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            SIAM (Ed.)Free, publicly-accessible full text available January 1, 2026
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            Globerson, A; Mackey, L; Belgrave, D; Fan, A; Paquet, U; Tomczak, J; Zhang, C (Ed.)Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 8, 2025
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            Machine learning models are increasingly used in societal applications, yet legal and privacy concerns demand that they very often be kept confidential. Consequently, there is a growing distrust about the fairness properties of these models in the minds of consumers, who are often at the receiving end of model predictions. To this end, we propose FairProof– a system that uses Zero-Knowledge Proofs (a cryptographic primitive) to publicly verify the fairness of a model, while maintaining confidentiality. We also propose a fairness certification algorithm for fully-connected neural networks which is befitting to ZKPs and is used in this system. We implement FairProof in Gnark and demonstrate empirically that our system is practically feasible.more » « less
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