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1. A New High Step-Up DC-DC Topology with Zero DC Magnetizing Inductance Current and Continuous Input Current

   https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC39645.2020.9124151  

   Mahmoudi, Mohsen ; Ajami, Ali ; Babaei, Ebrahim ; Abdolmaleki, Nima ; Wang, Caisheng ( March 2020 , 2020 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC))

   null (Ed.)

   A new high-voltage-gain non-isolated dc-dc topology for applications in renewable energies is proposed. A coupled inductor with three windings is used to increase the proposed topology voltage gain. In addition to increasing the voltage gain, the proposed topology also has other prominent features including continuous input current and zero dc magnetizing inductance current, which reduces the losses and size of coupled inductor core. Furthermore, the continuous input current guarantees a low-volume input filter, which is essential for renewable energy applications. The leakage inductor stored energy is recycled via the diode and capacitor and transferred to the converter output for increasing the efficiency and reducing voltage stresses on the converter components. 

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2. A Matrix Autotransformer Switched-Capacitor Converter for Data Center Application

   https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2023.3308888  

   Qiu, Maohang ; Wei, Mengxuan ; Liu, Xiaoyan ; Meng, Haoran ; Cao, Dong ( December 2023 , IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics)

   This article proposes a matrix auto-transformer switched-capacitor dc–dc converter to achieve a high voltage conversion ratio, high efficiency, and high power density for 48-V data-center applications. On the high-voltage side, the proposed converter can fully leverage the benefits of high-performance low voltage stress devices similar to the multilevel modular switched-capacitor converter. Compared with the traditional isolated LLC converter with a matrix transformer, the proposed solution utilized a matrix autotransformer concept with merged primary and secondary side windings, thus leading to reduced transformer winding loss. The resonant inductor could be integrated into the transformer similar to the LLC converter. Because of the matrix autotransformer design, it can achieve a current doubler rectifier on the low voltage side. For less than 8-V low output voltage application, the current doubler rectifier design can fully utilize the best figure-of-merit 25-V device, which is more efficient than the full-bridge rectifier solution using two 25-V devices during the operation. All the devices can achieve zero voltage switching or zero current switching and can be naturally clamped without additional clamping circuits. A 500-W 48-V to 6-V dc–dc converter hardware prototype has been developed with optimized device selection and integrated matrix autotransformer design. Both simulation and experiment results have been provided to validate the features and benefits of the proposed converter. The maximum efficiency of the proposed converter can reach 98.33%. 

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3. Resonant Multilevel Modular Boost Inverters for Single-Phase Transformerless Photovoltaic Systems

   https://doi.org/10.1109/ECCE.2018.8558049  

   Ni, Ze ; Li, Yanchao ; Johnson, Jalen ; Cao, Dong ( September 2018 , 2018 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE))

   This paper presents two novel single-phase resonant multilevel modular boost inverters based on resonant switched capacitor cells and a partial power processed voltage regulator. Compared with other multilevel boost inverters applied in PV systems, one remarkable advantage of the proposed topologies is that the bulky AC filtering inductor is replaced by a smaller-size one in the partial power processed buck converter. Constant duty cycle PWM method is attractive for the multilevel inverter controller design. GaN Enhancement Mode Power Transistors help both the modular resonant switched capacitor cells and the full-bridge unfolder be realized in a small size with high power density. The clamp capacitors in the resonant switched capacitor cells effectively alleviate the switch voltage spikes. These two inverter topologies are analyzed and simulated in PLECS. Simulation results verify the validity of boost inverter function. Stress analysis shows that the inverter has relatively small total normalized switch conduction power stress and total normalized switch stress ratio. Relative total semiconductor chip area comparison results reflect that the proposed topology achieves more efficient semiconductor utilization compared with typical non-resonant multilevel modular switched capacitor boost inverters. Test results indicate that the proposed topology can be used for single-phase non-isolated PV boost inverter applications with small ground leakage current, high voltage conversion ratio, small volume and potential high efficiency. 

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4. Highly Efficient Rectifier and DC-DC Converter Designed in 180 nm CMOS Process for Ultra-Low Frequency Energy Harvesting Applications

   https://doi.org/10.1109/DCAS51144.2020.9330671  

   Gunti, Avinash ; Biswas, Dipon K. ; Mahbub, Ifana ; Adhikari, Pashupati R. ; Reid, Russell C. ( November 2020 , 2020 IEEE 14th Dallas Circuits and Systems Conference (DCAS))

   null (Ed.)

   This paper presents the integration of an AC-DC rectifier and a DC-DC boost converter circuit designed in 180 nm CMOS process for ultra-low frequency (<; 10 Hz) energy harvesting applications. The proposed rectifier is a very low voltage CMOS rectifier circuit that rectifies the low-frequency signal of 100-250 mV amplitude and 1-10 Hz frequency into DC voltage. In this work, the energy is harvested from the REWOD (reverse electrowetting-on-dielectric) generator, which is a reverse electrowetting technique that converts mechanical vibrations to electrical energy. The objective is to develop a REWOD-based self-powered motion (such as walking, running, jogging, etc.) tracking sensors that can be worn, thus harvesting energy from regular activities. To this end, the proposed circuits are designed in such a way that the output from the REWOD is rectified and regulated using a DC-DC converter which is a 5-stage cross-coupled switching circuit. Simulation results show a voltage range of 1.1 V-2.1 V, i.e., 850-1200% voltage conversion efficiency (VCE) and 30% power conversion efficiency (PCE) for low input signal in the range 100-250 mV in the low-frequency range. This performance verifies the integration of the rectifier and DC-DC boost converter which makes it highly suitable for various motion-based energy harvesting applications. 

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5. An Inductor-First Single-Inductor Multiple-Output Hybrid DC-DC Converter With Integrated Flying Capacitor for SoC Applications

   https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2022.3198389  

   Zhou, Zhiyuan ; Tang, Nghia ; Nguyen Bai ; Hong Wookpyo Hong ; Pande, Partha Pratim ; Heo, Deukhyoun Heo ( December 2022 , IEEE transactions on circuits and systems)

   With the increasing complexity of highly integrated system on chips (SoCs), the power management system (PMS) is required to provide several power supplies efficiently for individual blocks. This paper presents a single-inductor multiple outputs (SIMO) an inductor-first hybrid converter that generates three outputs between 0.4V and 1.6V from a 1.8V input. The proposed multiple-output hybrid power stage can improve the conversion efficiency by reducing inductor current while extending the output voltage range compared with the existing hybrid topologies. In addition, the proposed converter employs an on-chip switched-capacitor power stage (SCPS) with a dual switching frequency technique, resulting in a fast response time, low cross-regulation, and reduced number of on-chip pads. Measurement results show that the converter achieves a peak efficiency of 87.5% with a maximum output current of 450mA. The converter is integrated with a fast voltage regulation loop with a 500MHz system clock to achieve less than 0.01mA/mV cross-regulation and a maximum 20mV overshoot at full-load transient response. The design is fabricated in the standard 180nm CMOS technology 

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